0000000000194198

AUTHOR

Sophie Béjean

showing 9 related works from this author

Les modifications de pratique clinique liées à l’arrivée du séquençage haut débit dans le diagnostic génétique des maladies du développement

2018

Abstract Introduction The arrival of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) has led to a sweeping change in the diagnosis of developmental abnormalities (DA) with or without intellectual deficiency (ID). With the prospect of deploying these new technologies, two questions have been raised: the representations of HTS among geneticists and the costs incurred due to these analyses. Methods Geneticists attending a clinical genetics seminar were invited to complete a questionnaire. The statistical analysis was essentially descriptive and an analysis of costs was undertaken. Results Of those responding to the questionnaire, 48% had already prescribed exome analysis and 25% had already had the occasion …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMedical practice3. Good health03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyFamily medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicineCost analysisMedical geneticsGenomic medicineStatistical analysisPsychologyExomeArchives de Pédiatrie
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Rapport du groupe de travail "SHS et santé" de l'alliance Athéna

2012

Le groupe de travail « SHS et santé » de l’alliance Athéna est chargé d’une mission anticipatrice portant sur les thématiques de Sciences Humaines et Sociales concernant la santé afin de stimuler et faire évoluer la recherche de SHS sur ce domaine, et d’en assurer l’ouverture internationale. Ce travail de prospective vise tout à la fois à énoncer des recommandations de l’alliance Athéna en direction de l’ANR et à doter l’alliance d’orientations et d’actions dans ce domaine pour sa propre stratégie scientifique et pour a nourrir les échanges avec ses partenaires, notamment l’alliance Aviesan.Selon une approche de type matriciel, le groupe a identifié 4 lignes de questionnement sur des thèmes…

[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophySHS[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[SHS.MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography[SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology[SHS.RELIG]Humanities and Social Sciences/Religionsalliance Athéna[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS.CLASS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.RELIG] Humanities and Social Sciences/Religions[SHS.DEMO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologySanté[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.MUSIQ]Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS.GENRE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studies[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science[SHS.MUSIQ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[SHS.ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management[SHS.GENRE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studies[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
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The cost-effectiveness of neonatal versus prenatal screening for congenital toxoplasmosis

2019

BackgroundCongenital Toxoplasmosis (CT) can have severe consequences. France, Austria, and Slovenia have prenatal screening programs whereas some other countries are considering universal screening to reduce congenital transmission and severity of infection in children. The efficiency of such programs is debated increasingly as seroprevalence among pregnant women and incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis show a steady decrease. In addition, uncertainty remains regarding the effectiveness of pre- and postnatal treatments.MethodTo identify cost-effective strategies, prenatal and neonatal screenings were compared using a decision-analytic model based on French guidelines and current knowledge …

Decision AnalysisEconomicsMaternal HealthCost-Benefit AnalysisSloveniaSocial SciencesPediatricsToxoplasmosis CongenitalPregnancy[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesPrenatal DiagnosisMedicine and Health Sciences[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology[SDV.MHEP.ME] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseasesQRObstetrics and Gynecology[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemFetal deathAustria[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesMedicineEngineering and TechnologyFemaleFranceManagement EngineeringToxoplasmosis[SDV.MP.PAR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyResearch ArticleScienceDecision treesClinical Decision-MakingResearch and Analysis MethodsPediatric infectionsNeonatal Screening[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemParasitic DiseasesHumans[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyProtozoan InfectionsCost-effectiveness analysisInfant NewbornBiology and Life SciencesNeonatesModels Theoretical[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyEconomic AnalysisPregnancy ComplicationsBirthWomen's Health[SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyDevelopmental Biology
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Capital humain et coûts de friction

2009

Cet article propose une nouvelle approche de la confrontation entre les methodes du capital humain (mch) et des couts de friction (mcf) pour estimer les pertes de production liees a la maladie. Il defend l’idee que leur pertinence peut etre apprehendee sur la base de deux criteres : le type d’absence au travail considere (maladie ou deces) et le mode d’evaluation employe (analyse cout-efficacite, cout-utilite, etc.). Il elabore alors des recommandations d’utilisation de la mch et de la mcf visant a eviter les sur ou les sous-comptabilisations des effets de la maladie. L’analyse souligne que ces deux methodes ne devraient pas etre systematiquement opposees mais peuvent etre utilisees de mani…

jel:I1jel:J3jel:D61General Economics Econometrics and FinanceRevue économique
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Prevention of occupational injuries: moral hazard and complex agency relationships

2004

This paper exploits the results of agency theory with the aim of contributing a new viewpoint and a form for analysis of the current functioning of the occupational injury and disease section of the French Social Security system in its mission of providing incentives for prevention. After outlining the organization and specific features of insurance against occupational risks, an initial level of analysis highlights the presence of moral hazard in relations between insurer and company and between company and employee. A second level of analysis with the appeal to complex agency relationship models, multitask model and third-party model, is necessary to take into account the consequences for…

Actuarial scienceComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industryMoral hazardmedia_common.quotation_subjectOccupational injuryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPrincipal–agent problemWageAgency (philosophy)Poison controlmedicine.diseaseHazardOccupational safety and healthManagementMedicineSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessSafety Researchmedia_commonSafety Science
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Economic analysis of the costs associated with prematurity from a literature review

2012

International audience; Abstract : Objectives : To analyse published cost-of-illness studies that had assessed the cost of prematurity according to gestational age at birth. Methods : A review of the literature was carried out in March 2011 using the following databases: Medline, ScienceDirect, The Cochrane Library, Econlit and Business Source Premier, and a French Public-Health database. Key-word sequences related to ‘prematurity’ and ‘costs’ were considered. Studies that assessed costs according to the gestational age (GA) at the premature birth (<37 weeks of gestation) in industrialized countries and during the last two decades were included. Variations in the reported costs were anal…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINE[ SDV.MHEP.PED ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/PediatricsContext (language use)Gestational AgeReviewCochrane LibraryEconLit03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessPregnancy030225 pediatricsCost analysisContextual informationEconomic analysisMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatricsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornGestational ageGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease3. Good healthEconomic burden of prematurityPremature birthPremature BirthFemalebusinessInfant PrematureDemography
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Les incitations à la prévention peuvent-elles être efficaces en médecine libérale

2010

Le mode de paiement a l’acte est adapte a une relation medecin – patient ancree sur le curatif mais est peu performant pour inciter le medecin a la prevention. Cette pratique preventive est pourtant souhaitable pour la sante publique et, en France, une consultation specifique de prevention (CSP) est actuellement mise en place. L’efficacite de ce type d’incitation n’est toutefois pas garantie. Cet article propose d’elaborer des criteres d’efficacite pour une incitation a la prevention en medecine liberale, criteres qui relevent a la fois de la forme de l’incitation (montant, indexation au resultat, temporalite) et de son contexte (pratique individuelle ou de groupe, campagne d’information, m…

Health Policy[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesmédecine libérale[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Médecine personnalisée : questions et enjeux pour l’économie de la santé

2015

Introduction La medecine personnalisee (MP) se developpe avec l’evolution des tests diagnostiques (biomarqueurs, genomique) et des therapies ciblees (pharmacogenomics). Au-dela des questions methodologiques d’evaluation de telles innovations (1), se pose celle plus globale de l’impact de la MP sur l’organisation du systeme de soins (2), sur la relation medecin-patient (3) et en termes ethiques (4). 1. Quelle methodologie d’evaluation ? Utilisees pour evaluer certains tests genetiques ou une therapie ciblee associee a un test compagnon, les methodes d’evaluation cout-efficacite (MCE) ne sont pas toujours pertinentes. Les notions d’utilite clinique ou de valeur de l’information permettent de …

EpidemiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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Next-generation sequencing in clinical practice: from the patients' preferences to the informed consent process

2016

International audience

0301 basic medicineProcess (engineering)Pilot Projects030105 genetics & heredityNext-generation sequencing NGS03 medical and health sciencesRare Diseasespréférences de spatientsNursingInformed consentHumans[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financessequençage haut-débitComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSIncidental FindingsInformed ConsentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPatient PreferenceGeneral Medicineinformed consent processFocus Groups[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeconsentement informéFocus groupPatient preferenceClinical Practicepatients' preferencesPsychology
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