0000000000200254

AUTHOR

W. Gu

showing 12 related works from this author

Volume IV The DUNE far detector single-phase technology

2020

This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. The DUNE collaboration also acknowledges the international, national, and regional funding agencies supporting the institutions who have contributed to completing this Technical Design Report.

Technology530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNeutrino oscillations liquid Argon TPC DUNE technical design report single phase LArTPCElectronsFREE-ELECTRONS01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingStandard Model03 medical and health sciencesneutrino0302 clinical medicineLIQUID ARGON0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy PhysicsAerospace engineeringInstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorLıquıd ArgonfreeNuclear & Particles PhysicsSymmetry (physics)UniverseLong baseline neutrino experiment CP violationAntimatterNeutrinobusinessEvent (particle physics)
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First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

2020

The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This documentwas prepared by theDUNEcollaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republi…

TechnologyHIGH-ENERGYPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detectorbeam transportNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase)Cms Experıment01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 EngineeringParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineNoble liquid detectors (scintillationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationInstruments & Instrumentationphysics.ins-dettime resolutionMathematical PhysicsPhysics02 Physical SciencesTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)double-phase)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsLIGHTNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceNoble liquid detectors(scintillation ionization double-phase)noiseCERN LabLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase) Time projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physicsenergy lossTime projection chambersFOS: Physical sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesneutrino: deep underground detector0103 physical sciencesionizationDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]signal processingactivity reportScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsTime projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physiksensitivitycalibrationtime projection chamber: liquid argonExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsingle-phase)Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase); Time projection Chambers (TPC)High Energy Physics::Experimentphoton: detectorparticle identificationcharged particle: irradiationBeam (structure)
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Neutrino interaction classification with a convolutional neural network in the DUNE far detector

2020

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment is a next-generation neutrino oscillation experiment that aims to measure CP-violation in the neutrino sector as part of a wider physics program. A deep learning approach based on a convolutional neural network has been developed to provide highly efficient and pure selections of electron neutrino and muon neutrino charged-current interactions. The electron neutrino (antineutrino) selection efficiency peaks at 90% (94%) and exceeds 85% (90%) for reconstructed neutrino energies between 2–5 GeV. The muon neutrino (antineutrino) event selection is found to have a maximum efficiency of 96% (97%) and exceeds 90% (95%) efficiency for reconstructed neutrino…

Neutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectors.Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detector01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentcharged currentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoneutrino/e: particle identificationNeutrino detectorsDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detCharged currentneutrino: interactionInformáticaPhysicsTelecomunicacionesNeutrino oscillationsPhysicsNeutrino interactions neural network DUNE Deep Underground Neutrino ExperimentInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Experiment (hep-ex)Neutrino detectorPhysical SciencesCP violationNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physicsneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCONSERVATIONFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsDeep Learningneutrino: deep underground detectorneutrino physics0103 physical sciencesNeutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectorsObject DetectionNeutrinoCP: violationDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Neutrinos010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationneutrino/mu: particle identificationIOUScience & TechnologyDUNENeutrino interactions010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNeutrino InteractionDetector530 PhysiksensitivityefficiencyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectron neutrino
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Measurement of theBs0Lifetime in the Exclusive Decay ChannelBs0→J/ψϕ

2005

Using the exclusive decay B-s(0)-->J/psi(mu(+)mu(-))phi(K+K-), we report the most precise single measurement of the B-s(0) lifetime. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of approximately 220 pb(-1) collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in 2002-2004. We reconstruct 337 signal candidates, from which we extract the B-s(0) lifetime, tau(B-s(0))=1.444(-0.090)(+0.098)(stat)+/-0.020(sys) ps. We also report a measurement for the lifetime of the B-0 meson using the exclusive decay B-0-->J/psi(mu(+)mu(-))K-*0(892)(K(+)pi(-)). We reconstruct 1370 signal candidates, obtaining tau(B-0)=1.473(-0.050)(+0.052)(stat)+/-0.023(sys) ps, and the ratio of lifetimes, …

PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsSingle measurementTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesLuminositylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of Dijet Azimuthal Decorrelations at Central Rapidities inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2005

Correlations in the azimuthal angle between the two largest transverse momentum jets have been measured using the D0 detector in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s=1.96 TeV. The analysis is based on an inclusive dijet event sample in the central rapidity region corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150 pb(-1). Azimuthal correlations are stronger at larger transverse momenta. These are well described in perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, except at large azimuthal differences where contributions with low transverse momentum are significant.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbative QCD01 natural sciencesAzimuthMomentumNuclear physicsTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEvent (particle physics)Physical Review Letters
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Search for supersymmetry with gauge-mediated breaking in diphoton events at D0

2004

We report the results of a search for supersymmetry (SUSY) with gauge-mediated breaking in the missing transverse energy distribution of inclusive diphoton events using 263 pb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in 2002--2004. No excess is observed above the background expected from standard model processes, and lower limits on the masses of the lightest neutralino and chargino of about 108 and 195 GeV, respectively, are set at the 95% confidence level. These are the most stringent limits to date for models with gauge-mediated SUSY breaking with a short-lived neutralino as the next-lightest SUSY particle.

Particle physicsstandard modelTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencessparticles01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics::TheoryChargino0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Grand Unified Theory14.80.Ly 12.60.Jv 13.85.RmSymmetry breaking010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperpartnerspontaneous symmetry breakingSupersymmetryNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::Experimentsupersymmetry
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The upgraded DO detector

2006

The DØ experiment enjoyed a very successful data-collection run at the Fermilab Tevatron collider between 1992 and 1996. Since then, the detector has been upgraded to take advantage of improvements to the Tevatron and to enhance its physics capabilities. We describe the new elements of the detector, including the silicon microstrip tracker, central fiber tracker, solenoidal magnet, preshower detectors, forward muon detector, and forward proton detector. The uranium/liquid-argon calorimeters and central muon detector, remaining from Run I, are discussed briefly. We also present the associated electronics, triggering, and data acquisition systems, along with the design and implementation of s…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTevatron01 natural sciencesParticle detectorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsData acquisitionlaw0103 physical sciencesFermilab010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorElectrical engineeringParticle acceleratorD0 experimentExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Volume I. Introduction to DUNE

2020

Journal of Instrumentation 15(08), T08008 (1-228) (2020). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/15/08/T08008

detector: technologydeep underground detector [neutrino]530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsData managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectfar detector610Long baseline neutrino experiment CP violation01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNeutrino oscillations. Neutrino Detectors. CP violation. Matter stabilitydesign [detector]03 medical and health sciencesneutrinoneutrino: deep underground detector0302 clinical medicinenear detector0103 physical sciencesDeep Underground Neutrino Experimentddc:610Neutrino oscillationInstrumentationdetector: designMathematical Physicsactivity reportmedia_common010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNeutrino oscillations. Neutrino Detectors. CP violation. Matter stability.DetectorVolume (computing)Modular designtime projection chamber: liquid argonUniversetechnology [detector]liquid argon [time projection chamber]Systems engineeringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino oscillations DUNE technical design report executive summary detector technologiesdata managementNeutrinobusiness
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Observation and Properties of theX(3872)Decaying toJ/ψπ+π−inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2004

We report the observation of the X(3872) in the J/psipi(+)pi(-) channel, with J/psi decaying to mu(+)mu(-), in p (p) over bar collisions at roots=1.96 TeV. Using approximately 230 pb(-1) of data collected with the Run II D0 detector, we observe 522+/-100 X(3872) candidates. The mass difference between the X(3872) state and the J/psi is measured to be 774.9+/-3.1(stat)+/-3.0(syst) MeV/c(2). We have investigated the production and decay characteristics of the X(3872) and find them to be similar to those of the psi(2S) state.

PhysicsNuclear physicsParticle decayMeson010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physics01 natural sciencesX(3872)Bar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Search for Doubly Charged Higgs Boson Pair Production in the Decay toμ+μ+μ−μ−inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2004

A search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs bosons in the process p (p) over bar -->H++H---->mu(+)mu(+)mu(-)mu(-) is performed with the D0 run II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The analysis is based on a sample of inclusive dimuon data collected at an energy of roots=1.96 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 113 pb(-1). In the absence of a signal, 95% confidence level mass limits of M(H-L(+/-+/-))>118.4 GeV/c(2) and M(H-R(+/-+/-))>98.2 GeV/c(2) are set for left-handed and right-handed doubly charged Higgs bosons, respectively, assuming 100% branching into muon pairs.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesLepton numberLower limitNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Volume III. DUNE far detector technical coordination

2020

The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay-these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the st…

Technology530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)01 natural sciences09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingneutrino03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy PhysicsInstruments & InstrumentationNeutrino oscillations liquid Argon TPC technical design report technical coordinationInstrumentationMathematical Physicsmedia_commonScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorVolume (computing)530 PhysikNuclear & Particles PhysicsUniverseSystems engineeringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentState (computer science)NeutrinoLong baseline neutrino experiment CP violationJournal of Instrumentation
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Meta-analysis of 74,046 individuals identifies 11 new susceptibility loci for Alzheimer's disease

2013

Eleven susceptibility loci for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) were identified by previous studies; however, a large portion of the genetic risk for this disease remains unexplained. We conducted a large, two-stage meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in individuals of European ancestry. In stage 1, we used genotyped and imputed data (7,055,881 SNPs) to perform meta-analysis on 4 previously published GWAS data sets consisting of 17,008 Alzheimer's disease cases and 37,154 controls. In stage 2, 11,632 SNPs were genotyped and tested for association in an independent set of 8,572 Alzheimer's disease cases and 11,312 controls. In addition to the APOE locu…

MaleApolipoprotein Eepidemiology [Alzheimer Disease]SORL1Medizingenetics [Alzheimer Disease]Genome-wide association studySingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticlePICALMCohort StudiesAlzheimer Diseaseddc:570PSEN2GeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAge of OnsetBiologyAgedGenetic associationAged 80 and overGeneticsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGenetic LociCase-Control StudiesFemaleHuman medicineAlzheimer's diseasestatistics & numerical data [Genome-Wide Association Study]Genome-Wide Association StudyNature Genetics
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