0000000000202126

AUTHOR

Federica Fogacci

0000-0001-7853-0042

showing 7 related works from this author

Safety of red yeast rice supplementation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

2019

International audience; Recently, concerns regarding the safety of red yeast rice (RYR) have been raised after the publication of some case reports claiming toxicity. Since the previous meta-analyses on the effects of RYR were mainly focused on its efficacy to improve lipid profile and other cardiovascular parameters, we carried out a meta-analysis on safety data derived from the available randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). Primary outcomes were musculoskeletal disorders (MuD). Secondary outcomes were non-musculoskeletal adverse events (Non-MuD) and serious adverse events (SAE). Subgroups analyses were carried out considering the intervention (RYR alone or in association with oth…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialty[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PlaceboMusculoskeletal disorderslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineNon-musculoskeletal adverse eventmedicineRed yeast riceHumansMusculoskeletal DiseasesAdverse effectRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacologyBiological Productsbusiness.industryMusculoskeletal disorderOdds ratioNon-musculoskeletal adverse eventsSerious adverse events[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical trial030104 developmental biologyRed yeast riceTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisDietary SupplementsSafetybusinessPharmacological research
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Short-Term Effects of a Combined Nutraceutical on Lipid Level, Fatty Liver Biomarkers, Hemodynamic Parameters, and Estimated Cardiovascular Disease R…

2017

Introduction: There is a growing interest in nutraceuticals improving cardiovascular risk factor levels and related organ damage. Methods: This double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effect of a combined nutraceutical containing red yeast rice (10 mg), phytosterols (800 mg), and l-tyrosol (5 mg) on lipid profile, blood pressure, endothelial function, and arterial stiffness in a group of 60 patients with polygenic hypercholesterolemia resistant to Mediterranean diet. Results: After 8 weeks of treatment, when compared to the placebo group, the active treated patients experienced a more favorable percentage change in total cholesterol (−16.3% vs 9.9…

MaleBlood Pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compoundDietary supplement0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPhytosterolPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineEndothelial dysfunctionOriginal ResearchFramingham Risk Scoremedicine.diagnostic_testAnticholesteremic AgentsFatty liverPhytosterolsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedDietary supplementsCholesterolBiochemistryCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleNutraceuticalsNutraceuticalAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyl-TyrosolHypercholesterolemiaPlacebo03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicinemedicineHumansRisk factorBiological ProductsCholesterolbusiness.industryHemodynamicsmedicine.diseaseCardiovascular disease riskBlood pressurechemistryRed yeast riceArterial stiffnessLipid profilebusinessBiomarkers
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Inclisiran: a small interfering RNA strategy targeting PCSK9 to treat hypercholesterolemia

2022

Introduction: Inclisiran is a novel posttranscriptional gene silencing therapy that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) synthesis by RNA interference and has a potent, dose-dependent, durable effect in lowering LDL-C, and therefore is an effective drug to treat dyslipidemia, reducing the risk for acute cardiovascular (CV) events. It is safe and well-tolerated. Areas covered: This paper aims to review the mechanism of action of inclisiran while evaluating its efficacy and safety in the treatment of dyslipidemia from data of the clinical trials in the ORION program. Expert opinion: Data from the clinical trials in the ORION program demonstrated efficacy and safety o…

DrugSmall interfering RNAmedia_common.quotation_subjectHypercholesterolemiaPlaceboBioinformaticsLDLPCSK9RNA interferencemedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)Gene SilencingRNA Small InterferingAdverse effectDyslipidemiasmedia_commontherapy.business.industryPCSK9General Medicinemedicine.diseaseClinical trialCardiovascular DiseasesAtherosclerosis inclisiran LDL PCSK9 RNA therapy Animals Cardiovascular Diseases Dyslipidemias Gene Silencing Humans Hypercholesterolemia Proprotein Convertase 9 RNA Small InterferingAtherosclerosiRNAProprotein Convertase 9businessinclisiranDyslipidemiaExpert Opinion on Drug Safety
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Metabolic effect of berberine-silymarin association: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials.

2019

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of a combination of berberine and silymarin on serum lipids and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) through a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis of the available randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials (RCTs). A systematic literature search in SCOPUS, PubMed-Medline, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases was conducted up to October 2, 2018, in order to identify RCTs assessing changes in plasma concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and FPG during treatment with berberine and silymarin in combina…

Blood Glucosemedicine.medical_specialtysilymarinReviewsBlood lipidsberberine; cholesterol; fasting plasma glucose; meta-analysis; nutraceutical; silymarin; Berberine; Blood Glucose; Double-Blind Method; Fasting; Humans; Lipids; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SilymarinReviewPlaceboGastroenterologymeta-analysiDouble blind03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBerberineDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineberberineMedicineHumansfasting plasma glucoseRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryCholesterolData synthesis030302 biochemistry & molecular biologycholesterolFastingLipidsClinical trialmeta-analysischemistrymeta‐analysis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMetabolic effectsMeta-analysisnutraceuticalCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Safety Evaluation of α-Lipoic Acid Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Studies

2020

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a natural short-chain fatty acid that has attracted great attention in recent years as an antioxidant molecule. However, some concerns have been recently raised regarding its safety profile. To address the issue, we aimed to assess ALA safety profile through a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis of the available randomized placebo-controlled clinical studies. The literature search included EMBASE, PubMed Medline, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, and ISI Web of Science by Clarivate databases up to 15th August 2020. Data were pooled from 71 clinical studies, comprising 155 treatment arms, which included 4749 subjects with 2558 subjects treated with ALA an…

:Chemicals and Drugs::Pharmaceutical Preparations::Placebos [Medical Subject Headings]Physiologyα -lipoic acid ; thioctic acid ; dietary supplement ; safety ; meta-analysisClinical BiochemistryDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistrymeta-analysi:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Antioxidants [Medical Subject Headings]Dietary supplementchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinethioctic aciddietary supplement meta-analysis safety thioctic acid α-lipoic acid:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]α-lipoic acidLipoic acidSafety profile:Publication Type::Study Characteristics::Meta-Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Suplementos dietéticosMeta-analysis:Technology and Food and Beverages::Food and Beverages::Food::Dietary Supplements [Medical Subject Headings]SafetysafetyAlpha-lipoic acidmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEÁcido tióctico030209 endocrinology & metabolismPlacebo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Sulfur Compounds::Thiophenes::Thioctic Acid [Medical Subject Headings]Article:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Accidents::Accident Prevention::Safety [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesα‐lipoic acidThioctic acidInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineMetaanálisisAdverse effectSeguridad:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Molecular Biology:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Volatile [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryRevisión sistemáticalcsh:RM1-950Cell Biologymedicine.disease:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Habits::Food Habits::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]meta-analysisMeta-analysislcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologychemistry:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]dietary supplementMeta‐analysisbusinessAntioxidants
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Effect of pistachio on brachial artery diameter and flow-mediated dilatation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled-feeding…

2017

Background: Results of previous clinical trials evaluating the effect of pistachio supplementation on endothelial reactivity (ER) are controversial. Aims: We aimed to assess the impact of pistachio on ER through systematic review of literature and meta-analysis of available randomized, controlled-feeding clinical studies (RCTs). Methods: The literature search included SCOPUS, PubMed-Medline, ISI Web of Science and Google Scholar databases up to 1st August 2017 to identify RCTs investigating the impact of pistachio on ER. Two independent reviewers extracted data on study characteristics, methods and outcomes. Overall, the impact of pistachio on ER was reported in 4 trials. Results: The meta-…

Isi web of sciencemedicine.medical_specialtyBrachial Artery030309 nutrition & dieteticsMEDLINEIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringbrachial artery diameter03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyInternal medicinemedicine.arteryflow mediated dilatationmedicineHumansBrachial arteryPistachioRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic0303 health sciencesbusiness.industry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040401 food scienceDietendothelial reactivityStudy CharacteristicsSurgeryVasodilationmeta-analysisClinical trialSystematic reviewMeta-analysisPistaciaEndothelium VascularbusinessPublication BiasBlood Flow VelocityFood ScienceCritical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
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1443Safety of red yeast rice supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2019

Abstract Background Recently, concerns regarding the safety of red yeast rice (RYR) have been raised after the publication of some case reports claiming toxicity. Purpose Since the previous meta-analyses on the effects of RYR were mainly focused on its efficacy to improve the lipid profile and other cardiovascular parameters, we carried out a meta-analysis on safety data derived from the available randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). Methods Primary outcomes were musculoskeletal disorders (MuD). Secondary outcomes were non-musculoskeletal adverse events (Non-MuD) and serious adverse events (SAE). Subgroups analyses were carried out considering the intervention (RYR alone or in asso…

Fasting lipid profilebusiness.industryPharmacologymedicine.diseaselaw.inventionMalnutritionNutraceuticalRandomized controlled triallawMeta-analysismedicineRed yeast riceLovastatinCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAdverse effectmedicine.drugEuropean Heart Journal
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