0000000000202422

AUTHOR

Duan Xu

0000-0003-0550-4235

showing 2 related works from this author

Extensive migration of young neurons into the infant human frontal lobe

2016

Building the human brain As the brain develops, neurons migrate from zones of proliferation to their final locations, where they begin to build circuits. Paredes et al. have discovered that shortly after birth, a group of neurons that proliferates near the ventricles migrates in chains alongside circulatory vessels into the frontal lobes (see the Perspective by McKenzie and Fishell). Young neurons that migrate postnatally into the anterior cingulate cortex then develop features of inhibitory interneurons. The number of migratory cells decreases over the first 7 months of life, and by 2 years of age, migratory cells are not evident. Any damage during migration, such as hypoxia, may affect th…

Doublecortin Domain Proteins0301 basic medicineNeurogenesisNeuropeptideBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialGyrus Cinguli03 medical and health sciencesLateral ventricles0302 clinical medicineCell MovementInterneuronsLateral VentriclesCorrespondenceNeuroplasticitymedicineHumansGyrus cinguliAnterior cingulate cortexNeuronsNeuronal PlasticityMultidisciplinaryNeuropeptidesNeurogenesisInfantAnatomyFrontal Lobe030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureFrontal lobeMicrotubule-Associated Proteins030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScience
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Gray Matter Changes in Adolescents Participating in a Meditation Training

2020

Meditation has shown to benefit a wide range of conditions and symptoms, but the neural mechanisms underlying the practice remain unclear. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have investigated the structural brain changes due to the practice by examining volume, density, or cortical thickness changes. However, these studies have focused on adults; meditation’s structural effects on the adolescent brain remain understudied. In this study, we investigated how meditation training affects the structure of the adolescent brain by scanning a group of 38 adolescents (16.48 ± 1.29 years) before and after participating in a 12-week meditation training. Subjects underwent Training for Awareness,…

medicine.medical_specialtymeditationmedia_common.quotation_subjectAudiologyLeft posteriorGrey mattercomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Left thalamus03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineVoxelvoxel-based morphometryMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeditationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchmedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman NeuroscienceMagnetic resonance imaginggray matterVoxel-based morphometryadolescent brainPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologybusinessInsulacomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMRIFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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