0000000000211427

AUTHOR

Emigdio Chavez-angel

showing 7 related works from this author

Self-sustained coherent phonon generation in optomechanical cavities

2016

Optical forces can set tiny objects in states of mechanical self-sustained oscillation, spontaneously generating periodic signals by extracting power from steady sources. Miniaturized self-sustained coherent phonon sources are interesting for applications such as mass-force sensing, intra-chip metrology and intra-chip time-keeping among others. In this paper, we review several mechanisms and techniques that can drive a mechanical mode into the lasing regime by exploiting the radiation pressure force in optomechanical cavities, namely stimulated emission, dynamical back-action, forward stimulated Brillouin scattering and self-pulsing.

OptomecànicaPhononphonon lasingPhonon lasingPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyradiation pressure01 natural sciences:Física::Física de partícules::Fotons [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]OpticsBrillouin scattering0103 physical sciencesOptomechanical cavitiesStimulated emission010306 general physicsPhysicsPhotons:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]business.industryOscillationRadiation pressure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyoptomechanical cavitiesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptomechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPower (physics)MetrologyFotonsRadiation pressureOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLasing threshold
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Synthesis and optical characterization of Er-doped bismuth titanate nanoparticles grown by sol-gel hydrothermal method

2017

Abstract The Er 3+ -doped bismuth titanate (Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 , BIT) nanoparticles were synthesized by a combined sol–gel and hydrothermal method under a partial oxygen pressure of 30 bar. The composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman scattering. They showed pure and homogeneous spherical BIT nanoparticles with a size below the 30 nm. The incorporation of Er ions showed a strong decrease in the lattice parameters, as well as averaged particle size. The photoluminescence up-conversion (excitation wavelength =1480 nm) showed an enhancement of the infrared emission (980 nm) as Er concentration increased, achieving a maxi…

Sol-gel processesPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeBismuth titanateAnalytical chemistryNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryPhotoluminescenceSol-gel010302 applied physicsOxide materialsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHydrothermalSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesParticle size0210 nano-technology
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Tailoring of the electrical and thermal properties using ultra-short period non-symmetric superlattices

2016

Thermoelectric modules based on half-Heusler compounds offer a cheap and clean way to create eco-friendly electrical energy from waste heat. Here we study the impact of the period composition on the electrical and thermal properties in non-symmetric superlattices, where the ratio of components varies according to (TiNiSn)���:(HfNiSn)���������, and 0 ��� n ��� 6 unit cells. The thermal conductivity (��) showed a strong dependence on the material content achieving a minimum value for n = 3, whereas the highest value of the figure of merit ZT was achieved for n = 4. The measured �� can be well modeled using non-symmetric strain relaxation applied to the model of the series of thermal resistanc…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsThermal resistancelcsh:BiotechnologyRelaxation (NMR)General Engineering02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermoelectric materials01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Thermal conductivityThermoelectric generatorElectrical resistivity and conductivitylcsh:TP248.13-248.650103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectFigure of meritGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologylcsh:Physics
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Reconstruction of an effective magnon mean free path distribution from spin Seebeck measurements in thin films

2017

A thorough understanding of the mean-free-path (MFP) distribution of the energy carriers is crucial to engineer and tune the transport properties of materials. In this context, a significant body of work has investigated the phonon and electron MFP distribution, however, similar studies of the magnon MFP distribution have not been carried out so far. In this work, we used thickness-dependence measurements of the longitudinal spin Seebeck (LSSE) effect of yttrium iron garnet films to reconstruct the cumulative distribution of a SSE related effective magnon MFP. By using the experimental data reported by Guo et al. [Phys. Rev. X 6, 031012 (2016)], we adapted the phonon MFP reconstruction algo…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononMean free pathMagnonYttrium iron garnetGeneral Physics and AstronomyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesReconstruction algorithmContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin-½
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Alloy-like behaviour of the thermal conductivity of non-symmetric superlattices

2017

In this work, we show a phenomenological alloy-like fit of the thermal conductivity of (A)d1:(B)d2 superlattices with d1 /= d2, i.e. non-symmetric structure. The presented method is a generalization of the Norbury rule of the summation of thermal resistivities in alloy compounds. Namely, we show that this approach can be also extended to describe the thermal properties of crystalline and ordered-system composed by two or more elements, and, has a potentially much wider application range. Using this approximation we estimate that the interface thermal resistance depends on the period and the ratio of materials that form the superlattice structure

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsSuperlatticeAlloyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceThermal conductivityMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesengineeringGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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Enhanced thermoelectric properties of lightly Nb doped SrTiO3 thin films

2021

Novel thermoelectric materials developed for operation at room temperature must have similar or better performance along with being as ecofriendly as those commercially used, e.g., BiTe, in terms of their toxicity and cost. In this work, we present an in-depth study of the thermoelectric properties of epitaxial Nb-doped strontium titanate (SrTiNbO) thin films as a function of (i) doping concentration, (ii) film thickness and (iii) substrate type. The excellent crystal quality was confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The thermoelectric properties were measured by the three-omega method (thermal conductivity) and van der Pauw method (el…

Materials scienceBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryMaximum power factor01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundVan der Pauw methodSeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectFigure of meritGeneral Materials ScienceHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyDoping concentrationLanthanum Strontium AluminateThermo-Electric materialsbusiness.industryDopingGeneral EngineeringThermoelectric figure of meritGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermoelectric materialsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical scienceschemistryThermoelectric propertiesStrontium titanateOptoelectronicsDifferent substratesSeebeck coefficient measurement0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Subamorphous thermal conductivity of crystalline half-Heusler superlattices

2021

The quest to improve the thermoelectric figure of merit has mainly followed the roadmap of lowering the thermal conductivity while keeping unaltered the power factor of the material. Ideally an electron-crystal phonon-glass system is desired. In this work, we report an extraordinary reduction of the cross-plane thermal conductivity in crystalline (TiNiSn):(HfNiSn) half-Heusler superlattices (SLs). We create SLs with thermal conductivities below the effective amorphous limit, which is kept in a large temperature range (120–300 K). We measured thermal conductivity at room temperature values as low as 0.75 W m−1 K−1, the lowest thermal conductivity value reported so far for half-Heusler compou…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceSuperlatticesSuperlatticeFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThermal conductivity0103 physical sciencesThermalGeneral Materials ScienceDeposition (law)010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsUltralow thermal conductivityMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Atmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmorphous solidThermoelectric generatorAmorphous limit of thermal conductivityMechanics of Materials0210 nano-technology
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