0000000000218911

AUTHOR

Christel Geiss

showing 14 related works from this author

On an approximation problem for stochastic integrals where random time nets do not help

2006

Abstract Given a geometric Brownian motion S = ( S t ) t ∈ [ 0 , T ] and a Borel measurable function g : ( 0 , ∞ ) → R such that g ( S T ) ∈ L 2 , we approximate g ( S T ) - E g ( S T ) by ∑ i = 1 n v i - 1 ( S τ i - S τ i - 1 ) where 0 = τ 0 ⩽ ⋯ ⩽ τ n = T is an increasing sequence of stopping times and the v i - 1 are F τ i - 1 -measurable random variables such that E v i - 1 2 ( S τ i - S τ i - 1 ) 2 ∞ ( ( F t ) t ∈ [ 0 , T ] is the augmentation of the natural filtration of the underlying Brownian motion). In case that g is not almost surely linear, we show that one gets a lower bound for the L 2 -approximation rate of 1 / n if one optimizes over all nets consisting of n + 1 stopping time…

Statistics and ProbabilityRandom time netsMeasurable functionStochastic processStochastic integralsApplied MathematicsUpper and lower boundsNatural filtrationCombinatoricsModeling and SimulationStopping timeModelling and SimulationAlmost surelyApproximationBorel measureBrownian motionMathematicsStochastic Processes and their Applications
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Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos Expansion

2016

International audience; We present an algorithm to solve BSDEs with jumps based on Wiener Chaos Expansion and Picard's iterations. This paper extends the results given in Briand-Labart (2014) to the case of BSDEs with jumps. We get a forward scheme where the conditional expectations are easily computed thanks to chaos decomposition formulas. Concerning the error, we derive explicit bounds with respect to the number of chaos, the discretization time step and the number of Monte Carlo simulations. We also present numerical experiments. We obtain very encouraging results in terms of speed and accuracy.

Statistics and ProbabilityWiener Chaos expansionDiscretizationMonte Carlo methodTime stepConditional expectation01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitybackward stochastic differential equations with jumpsFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics60H10 60J75 60H35 65C05 65G99 60H070101 mathematicsMathematicsPolynomial chaosApplied MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Probability (math.PR)numerical methodCHAOS (operating system)[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Modeling and SimulationScheme (mathematics)Mathematics - Probability
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Donsker-Type Theorem for BSDEs: Rate of Convergence

2019

In this paper, we study in the Markovian case the rate of convergence in Wasserstein distance when the solution to a BSDE is approximated by a solution to a BSDE driven by a scaled random walk as introduced in Briand, Delyon and Mémin (Electron. Commun. Probab. 6 (2001) Art. ID 1). This is related to the approximation of solutions to semilinear second order parabolic PDEs by solutions to their associated finite difference schemes and the speed of convergence. peerReviewed

Statistics and Probability[MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Markov processType (model theory)scaled random walk01 natural sciencesconvergence rate010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityConvergence (routing)FOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Applied mathematicsWasserstein distance0101 mathematicsDonsker's theoremstokastiset prosessitMathematicskonvergenssiProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsFinite differenceRandom walk[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Rate of convergencebackward stochastic differential equationssymbolsapproksimointiDonsker’s theoremfinite difference schemedifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Probability
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Erratum to “Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos expansion” [Stochastic Process. Appl. 126 (2016) 2123–2162]

2017

Abstract We correct Proposition 2.9 from “Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos expansion” published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 126 (2016) 2123–2162. The proposition which provides an expression for the expectation of products of multiple integrals (w.r.t. Brownian motion and compensated Poisson process) requires a stronger integrability assumption on the kernels than previously stated. This does not affect the remaining results of the article.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial chaosStochastic processApplied MathematicsMultiple integral010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMotion (geometry)Poisson processExpression (computer science)01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityReflected Brownian motionModeling and SimulationsymbolsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsStochastic Processes and their Applications
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On first exit times and their means for Brownian bridges

2017

For a Brownian bridge from $0$ to $y$ we prove that the mean of the first exit time from interval $(-h,h), \,\, h>0,$ behaves as $O(h^2)$ when $h \downarrow 0.$ Similar behavior is seen to hold also for the 3-dimensional Bessel bridge. For Brownian bridge and 3-dimensional Bessel bridge this mean of the first exit time has a puzzling representation in terms of the Kolmogorov distribution. The result regarding the Brownian bridge is applied to prove in detail an estimate needed by Walsh to determine the convergence of the binomial tree scheme for European options.

Statistics and ProbabilityBessel processGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisProbability (math.PR)Brownian bridge01 natural sciencesBridge (interpersonal)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Diffusion processMathematics::ProbabilitysymbolsFOS: MathematicsBinomial options pricing model0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematics - ProbabilityBessel functionBrownian motionMathematics
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Product and moment formulas for iterated stochastic integrals (associated with Lévy processes)

2019

In this paper, we obtain explicit product and moment formulas for products of iterated integrals generated by families of square integrable martingales associated with an arbitrary Levy process. We...

Statistics and ProbabilityMoment (mathematics)Pure mathematicsMathematics::ProbabilitySquare-integrable functionIterated integralsIterated functionModeling and SimulationProduct (mathematics)Lévy processMathematicsStochastics
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Existence, uniqueness and Malliavin differentiability of Lévy-driven BSDEs with locally Lipschitz driver

2019

We investigate conditions for solvability and Malliavin differentiability of backward stochastic differential equations driven by a L\'evy process. In particular, we are interested in generators which satisfy a locally Lipschitz condition in the $Z$ and $U$ variable. This includes settings of linear, quadratic and exponential growths in those variables. Extending an idea of Cheridito and Nam to the jump setting and applying comparison theorems for L\'evy-driven BSDEs, we show existence, uniqueness, boundedness and Malliavin differentiability of a solution. The pivotal assumption to obtain these results is a boundedness condition on the terminal value $\xi$ and its Malliavin derivative $D\xi…

Statistics and Probabilitymatematiikkalocally Lipschitz generatormalliavin differentiability of BSDEsMalliavin-laskentaexistence and uniqueness of solutions to BSDEsBSDEs with jumpsLipschitz continuityLévy processArticleStochastic differential equationMathematics::ProbabilityModeling and Simulationquadratic BSDEsApplied mathematics60H10UniquenessDifferentiable functiondifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Probabilitystokastiset prosessitMathematics
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Random walk approximation of BSDEs with H{\"o}lder continuous terminal condition

2018

In this paper, we consider the random walk approximation of the solution of a Markovian BSDE whose terminal condition is a locally Hölder continuous function of the Brownian motion. We state the rate of the L2-convergence of the approximated solution to the true one. The proof relies in part on growth and smoothness properties of the solution u of the associated PDE. Here we improve existing results by showing some properties of the second derivative of u in space. peerReviewed

Statistics and Probabilitynumerical schemeHölder conditionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics::Probability0101 mathematicsBrownian motionrandom walk approximationSecond derivativeMathematicsstokastiset prosessitSmoothness (probability theory)numeeriset menetelmät010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSpeed of convergenceBackward stochastic differential equationsFunction (mathematics)State (functional analysis)Random walk[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]random walk approxi-mationbackward stochastic differential equationsspeed of convergencespeed of convergence MSC codes : 65C30 60H35 60G50 65G99Mathematics - Probability
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Existence, uniqueness and comparison results for BSDEs with Lévy jumps in an extended monotonic generator setting

2018

We show existence of a unique solution and a comparison theorem for a one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equation with jumps that emerge from a L\'evy process. The considered generators obey a time-dependent extended monotonicity condition in the y-variable and have linear time-dependent growth. Within this setting, the results generalize those of Royer (2006), Yin and Mao (2008) and, in the $L^2$-case with linear growth, those of Kruse and Popier (2016). Moreover, we introduce an approximation technique: Given a BSDE driven by Brownian motion and Poisson random measure, we consider BSDEs where the Poisson random measure admits only jumps of size larger than $1/n$. We show con…

Comparison theorembackward stochastic differential equationMonotonic function01 natural sciencesLévy processlcsh:QA75.5-76.95010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics::ProbabilityApplied mathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsBrownian motionstokastiset prosessitMathematicsLévy processResearch010102 general mathematicsComparison resultsPoisson random measureBackward stochastic differential equationlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science60H10lcsh:Probabilities. Mathematical statisticscomparison theoremlcsh:QA273-280differentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - ProbabilityGenerator (mathematics)existence and uniquenessProbability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk
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$L_2$-variation of L\'{e}vy driven BSDEs with non-smooth terminal conditions

2016

We consider the $L_2$-regularity of solutions to backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with Lipschitz generators driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson random measure associated with a L\'{e}vy process $(X_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$. The terminal condition may be a Borel function of finitely many increments of the L\'{e}vy process which is not necessarily Lipschitz but only satisfies a fractional smoothness condition. The results are obtained by investigating how the special structure appearing in the chaos expansion of the terminal condition is inherited by the solution to the BSDE.

Statistics and Probability$L_{2}$-regularityPure mathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)Malliavin calculus010102 general mathematicsChaos expansionPoisson random measureFunction (mathematics)Lipschitz continuityMalliavin calculus01 natural sciencesLévy process010104 statistics & probabilityStochastic differential equationMathematics::ProbabilityLévy processesbackward stochastic differential equations0101 mathematicsL 2 -regularityBrownian motionMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
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On approximation of a class of stochastic integrals and interpolation

2004

Given a diffusion Y = (Y_{t})_{t \in [0,T]} we give different equivalent conditions so that a stochastic integral has an L 2-approximation rate of n −η, {\rm \eta \in (0,1/2],} if one approximates by integrals over piece-wise constant integrands where equidistant time nets of cardinality n + 1 are used. In particular, we obtain assertions in terms of smoothness properties of g(Y T ) in the sense of Malliavin calculus. After optimizing over non-equidistant time-nets of cardinality n + 1 in case {\rm \eta > 0} , it turns out that one always obtains a rate of n^{ - 1/2}, which is optimal. This applies to all functions g obtained in an appropriate way by the real interpolation method between th…

Discrete mathematicsSobolev spaceSmoothness (probability theory)CardinalityRate of convergenceEquidistantConstant (mathematics)Malliavin calculusInterpolationMathematicsStochastics and Stochastic Reports
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Mean square rate of convergence for random walk approximation of forward-backward SDEs

2020

AbstractLet (Y,Z) denote the solution to a forward-backward stochastic differential equation (FBSDE). If one constructs a random walk$B^n$from the underlying Brownian motionBby Skorokhod embedding, one can show$L_2$-convergence of the corresponding solutions$(Y^n,Z^n)$to$(Y, Z).$We estimate the rate of convergence based on smoothness properties, especially for a terminal condition function in$C^{2,\alpha}$. The proof relies on an approximative representation of$Z^n$and uses the concept of discretized Malliavin calculus. Moreover, we use growth and smoothness properties of the partial differential equation associated to the FBSDE, as well as of the finite difference equations associated to t…

Statistics and ProbabilityDiscretizationapproximation schemeMalliavin calculus01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityconvergence rateMathematics::ProbabilityConvergence (routing)random walk approximation 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 60H10FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsBrownian motionrandom walk approximationMathematicsstokastiset prosessitSmoothness (probability theory)konvergenssiApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsProbability (math.PR)Backward stochastic differential equationsFunction (mathematics)Random walkfinite difference equation[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Rate of convergencebackward stochastic differential equations60G50 Secondary 60H3060H35approksimointidifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Probability
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Malliavin derivative of random functions and applications to L��vy driven BSDEs

2014

We consider measurable $F: ��\times \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ where $F(\cdot, x)$ belongs for any $x$ to the Malliavin Sobolev space $\mathbb{D}_{1,2}$ (with respect to a L��vy process) and provide sufficient conditions on $F$ and $G_1,\ldots,G_d \in \mathbb{D}_{1,2}$ such that $F(\cdot, G_1,\ldots,G_d) \in \mathbb{D}_{1,2}.$ The above result is applied to show Malliavin differentiability of solutions to BSDEs (backward stochastic differential equations) driven by L��vy noise where the generator is given by a progressively measurable function $f(��,t,y,z).$

Probability (math.PR)FOS: Mathematics60H07 60G51 60H10
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Product and Moment Formulas for Iterated Stochastic Integrals (associated with L\'evy Processes)

2018

In this paper, we obtain explicit product and moment formulas for products of iterated integrals generated by families of square integrable martingales associated with an arbitrary L\'evy process. We propose a new approach applying the theory of compensated-covariation stable families of martingales. Our main tool is a representation formula for products of elements of a compensated-covariation stable family, which enables to consider L\'evy processes, with both jumps and Gaussian part.

Mathematics::ProbabilityMathematics - Probability
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