0000000000225714

AUTHOR

Angela Maria Rizzo

0000-0002-8582-0432

showing 2 related works from this author

Fasting-Mimicking Diet Is Safe and Reshapes Metabolism and Antitumor Immunity in Patients with Cancer.

2021

Abstract In tumor-bearing mice, cyclic fasting or fasting-mimicking diets (FMD) enhance the activity of antineoplastic treatments by modulating systemic metabolism and boosting antitumor immunity. Here we conducted a clinical trial to investigate the safety and biological effects of cyclic, five-day FMD in combination with standard antitumor therapies. In 101 patients, the FMD was safe, feasible, and resulted in a consistent decrease of blood glucose and growth factor concentration, thus recapitulating metabolic changes that mediate fasting/FMD anticancer effects in preclinical experiments. Integrated transcriptomic and deep-phenotyping analyses revealed that FMD profoundly reshapes antican…

MaleMyeloidmedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsPharmacologyTranscriptomeImmune systemmedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansProspective Studiesbusiness.industryGrowth factorCancerMetabolismFastingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseClinical trialmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeOncologyFemalebusinessColorectal NeoplasmsCancer discovery
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Intragenic G-quadruplex structure formed in the human CD133 and its biological and translational relevance.

2016

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified in several solid malignancies and are now emerging as a plausible target for drug discovery. Beside the questionable existence of CSCs specific markers, the expression of CD133 was reported to be responsible for conferring CSC aggressiveness. Here, we identified two G-rich sequences localized within the introns 3 and 7 of the CD133 gene able to form G-quadruplex (G4) structures, bound and stabilized by small molecules. We further showed that treatment of patient-derived colon CSCs with G4-interacting agents triggers alternative splicing that dramatically impairs the expression of CD133. Interestingly, this is strongly associated with a loss of C…

cancer stem cells0301 basic medicineDNA damageSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareTumor initiationBiologyG-quadruplex03 medical and health sciencesCancer stem cellAntigens CDCell Line TumorG-QuadruplexeGeneticsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessAC133 AntigenGeneGlycoproteinsCell ProliferationSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleNeoplasm InvasiveneG-quadruplexProtein BiosynthesiDrug discoveryGene regulation Chromatin and EpigeneticsAlternative splicingIntroncd133Molecular biologyG-QuadruplexesGene Expression Regulation Neoplastic030104 developmental biologyCell Transformation NeoplasticDrug Resistance NeoplasmProtein BiosynthesisPeptideNeoplastic Stem CellsCancer researchNeoplastic Stem CellSettore MED/46 - Scienze Tecniche Di Medicina Di LaboratorioGlycoproteinPeptidesHuman
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