0000000000225792

AUTHOR

Cosimo G. Fortuna

0000-0003-1889-886x

showing 5 related works from this author

Polarity study of ionic liquids with the solvatochromic dye Nile Red: a QSPR approach using in silico VolSurf+ descriptors

2016

The in silico VolSurfþ descriptors, accounting for both cationic and anionic structural features of ionic liquids (ILs) were used to develop a Partial Least Squares (PLS) model able to establish a Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) correlation with their solvatochromic dye Nile Red polarity. The PLS model allowed prediction of ENR values for 116 ILs providing an in silico ILs polarity database.

Quantitative structure–activity relationship010405 organic chemistryPolarity (physics)In silicoOrganic ChemistrySolvatochromismNile redIonic Liquids Polarity Nile Red QSPRSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesQuantitative Structure Property Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryIonic liquidPartial least squares regressionOrganic chemistryTetrahedron
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(E)-2-Cyano-3-(5′-piperidin-1-yl-2,2′-bithien-5-yl)acrylic Acid: A Fluorescent Probe for Detecting Prefibrillar Oligomers

2013

The synthesis of (E)-2-cyano-3-(5′-piperidin-1-yl-2,2′-bithien-5-yl)acrylic acid, a novel amyloid aggregation fluorescent probe, is reported. This new probe is able to monitor soluble oligomeric aggregates after 24 h, at which time Thioflavin T emission, commonly used to monitor amyloid fibril formation, remains unchanged. Atomic force microscopy, native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and dynamic light scattering confirm that the earlier stages of aggregation are prefibrillar oligomeric species not possessing the amyloid structure. This new molecular scaffold expands the toolbox of fluorescent probes for the identification of prefibrillar oligomers, which is needed in studies aimed at …

AmyloidAtomic force microscopyOrganic ChemistryNative Polyacrylamide Gel ElectrophoresisFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundElectrophoresischemistryDynamic light scatteringBiophysicsOrganic chemistryThioflavinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcrylic acidEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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New linezolid-like 1,2,4-oxadiazoles active against Gram-positive multiresistant pathogens

2013

The synthesis and the in vitro antibacterial activity of novel linezolid-like oxadiazoles are reported. Replacement of the linezolid morpholine C-ring with 1,2,4-oxadiazole results in an antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus both methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant comparable or even superior to that of linezolid. While acetamidomethyl or thioacetoamidomethyl moieties in the C(5) side-chain are required, fluorination of the phenyl B ring exhibits a slight effect on an antibacterial activity but its presence seems to reduce the compounds cytotoxicity. Molecular modeling performed using two different approaches - FLAP and Amber software - shows that in the binding…

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusModels MolecularCell viabilityStaphylococcus aureusMolecular modelCell SurvivalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntimicrobial activityCrystallography X-Raymedicine.disease_causeDrug designMicrobiologyStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundoxadiazoles linezolid antibioticsCell Line TumorDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialMorpholineAcetamidesDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansMoietyStructure–activity relationshipOxazolidinonesPharmacologyOxadiazolesOxazolidinones; Linezolid; Drug designDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryLinezolidSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaHep G2 CellsGeneral Medicinebiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusCombinatorial chemistryOxazolidinoneAnti-Bacterial AgentsStaphylococcus aureusMED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICALinezolidAntimicrobial activity; Cell viability; Drug design; Oxazolidinones; Staphylococcus aureusAntibacterial activitySoftware
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New potent antibacterials against Gram-positive multiresistant pathogens: effects of side chain modification and chirality in linezolid-like 1,2,4-ox…

2014

The effects of side chain modification and chirality in linezolid-like 1,2,4-oxadiazoles have been studied to design new potent antibacterials against Gram-positive multidrug-resistant pathogens. The adopted strategy involved a molecular modelling approach, the synthesis and biological evaluation of new designed compounds, enantiomers separation and absolute configuration assignment. Experimental determination of the antibacterial activity of the designed (S)-1-((3-(4-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5- yl)phenyl)-oxazolidin-2-one-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylthiourea and (S)-1-((3-(3-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl)-oxazolidin-2-one-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylthiourea against multidrug resistan…

Multidrug-resistant bacteriaClinical BiochemistryAntibioticsDrug ResistanceMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAntibioticsDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialDrug DiscoveryAcetamidesSide chainOxadiazolesAbsolute configurationBacterialStereoisomerismHep G2 CellsBIO/10 - BIOCHIMICA23SAnti-Bacterial AgentsMolecular Docking SimulationRNA Ribosomal 23SDrug design Linezolid Antibiotics Multidrug-resistant bacteria EnantiomersMolecular MedicineAntibacterial activityMultipleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureusmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryCell SurvivalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsGram-Positive BacteriaDrug designmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyOxazolidinonesRibosomalBinding SitesOrganic ChemistryAntibioticLinezolidSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMultiple drug resistancechemistryEnantiomersMED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICALinezolidRNANucleic Acid ConformationEnantiomerChirality (chemistry)Bioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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Synthesis and preliminary antibacterial evaluation of Linezolid-like 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives

2012

In the present study the synthesis of new Linezolid-like molecules has been achieved by substitution of the oxazolidinone central heterocyclic moiety with a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring. Two series of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, bearing different side-chains and containing a varying number of fluorine atoms, were synthesized and preliminarily tested for biological activity against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using Linezolid and Ceftriaxone as reference drugs

StereochemistryOxadiazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntimicrobial activityRing (chemistry)Oxazolidinone 124-Oxadiazole Linezolid Antimicrobial activity Fluorinated heterocyclesStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundFluorinated heterocyclesAcetamidesDrug DiscoveryMoleculeMoiety124-OxadiazoleOxazolidinonesPharmacologyBacteriaMolecular StructureCeftriaxoneOrganic ChemistryLinezolidBiological activitySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaOxazolidinoneAnti-Bacterial AgentschemistryMED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICALinezolid
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