0000000000240146

AUTHOR

R. Eckel

showing 6 related works from this author

Charakterisierung der Lamellarstruktur von lösungskristallisiertem Polyäthylen durch kombinierte Raman- und Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuexperimente

2007

Geht man von einem Zweiphasenmodell aus, so lassen sich aus den Frequenzen der ramanaktiven longitudinal-skustischen Schwingungen erster und dritter Ordnung Ruckschlusse auf den Elastizitatsmodul E a der fehlgeordneten Oberflachenschichten ziehen. Voraussetzung dafur ist die Kenntnis der Dicke und Dichte der Deckschichten; beide Werte lassen sich dem Rontgenkleinwinkelstreudiagramm entnehmen. Aus dem gemessenen Ramanspektrum folgt, das E a in Bereich 0,4 E c < E a < E c (E c = 2,9·1012 dyn/cm2 liegen mus, was auf einen hohen Grad an Kettenorientierung in den Oberflachenschichten hinweist.

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Untersuchung der druckinduzierten Kristallisation von Polyäthylen mit Hilfe einer neuen Raman-Hochdruckzelle

1981

Es wird eine Raman-Hochdruckzelle vorgestellt, die es gestattet, druck- und temperaturabhangige Ramanstreuexperimente an flussigen und festen Substanzen bis 7 kbar und 300 °C auszufuhren. Die Zelle bietet die Moglichkeit der gleichzeitigen Messung von Volumenanderungen. Die Apparatur wurde zur Untersuchung der durch Druck eingeleiteten Kristallisation von Polyathylen eingesetzt. Unter isotherm-isobaren Bedingungen wurde die Kristallisation anhand der Linienformanderung im CH2-twisting undLAM-Bereich verfolgt und mit den Volumenanderungen verglichen. Die Verschiebung derLAM-Frequenzen spricht fur ein Dickenwachstum der Lamellen nach ihrer Entstehung. Das Ergebnis druckabhangiger Kristallisat…

Colloid and Surface ChemistryPolymers and PlasticsChemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMedicinal chemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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Pressure induced changes in the Raman spectra of liquidn-alkanes and perfluoro-n-alkanes

1982

The main effect of pressures up to 6 kbar on the Raman spectra of liquidn-alkanes and perfluoro-n-alkanes is a reduction of line widths indicative for a slowing-down of rotational motions about the long axes. There is no evidence for a change in the conformer populations.

N alkanessymbols.namesakeColloid and Surface ChemistryPolymers and PlasticsChemistryMaterials ChemistryAnalytical chemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyConformational isomerismLine (formation)Colloid and Polymer Science
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Raman spectrum of the high pressure phase of polyethylene

1982

The Raman spectrum of the hexagonal high pressure phase of polyethylene was measured at 5.2 kbar and 240 °C, using a hydrostatic high pressure cell. The spectrum is largely identical to that obtained for the melt. This result indicates that the conformational short range order in the hexagonal phase remains melt —like and is not modified by the overall straightening of chains.

Materials sciencegenetic structuresPolymers and PlasticsAnalytical chemistryMineralogyHigh pressure cell02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundlawPhase (matter)Materials Chemistry010401 analytical chemistryHexagonal phaseGeneral ChemistryPolyethylene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical scienceschemistryHigh pressuresymbolsShort range orderHydrostatic equilibrium0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyPolymer Bulletin
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Analysis of the intensities of the longitudinal acoustic vibrations inn-alkanes and polyethylene

1980

Simple theoretical considerations indicate, that the integral intensity of the „longitudinal acoustic modes” (LAM) in the Raman spectrum ofn-alkanes should be independent of the chain length. The experiment in fact confirms this expectation. Using this property it becomes possible for polyethylene samples, to derive from the measured LAM-intensity the mass fraction of all-turns sequences contributing to this band. For solution crystallized samples this fraction coincides with the crystallinity, whereas in melt crystallized samples it generally turns out as smaller. The observed difference is likely to be due to the occurrence of local conformational defects (kinks, chain torsions) which int…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymerPolyethyleneMolecular physicsVibrationCrystallinitychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographysymbols.namesakeColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyMass fractionIntensity (heat transfer)Colloid and Polymer Science
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A raman spectroscopic determination of the interlamellar forces in crystalline n-alkanes and of the limiting elastic modulus Ec of polyethylene

1976

A simple treatment based on continuum mechanics shows that weak interlamellar forces in crystalline n-alkanes should result in a characteristic upward shift of the frequencies of the longitudinal acoustical (LA) modes, which is independent of the chain length and decreases inversely with the mode order. A raman spectroscopic determination of the LA mode frequencies of a series of different n-alkanes confirms the theoretical conclusion and permits a derivation of a force constant characteristic of the interlamellar forces. The discussion results in a new formula valid for the LA mode frequencies of the orthorhombic n-alkanes in the acoustical limit and yields a new determination of the limit…

Force constantN alkanesMaterials scienceContinuum mechanicsGeneral EngineeringThermodynamicsLimitingPolyethylenesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemRaman spectroscopyElastic modulusJournal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition
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