Age-related changes in cholesterol metabolism in macrosomic offspring of rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of diabetic macrosomia on cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism. Age-related changes in the activities of serum LCAT, hepatic HMG-CoA reductase, cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, and ACAT, the major enzymes involved in cholesterol metabolism, were determined in macrosomic offspring of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Hepatic, serum, and lipoprotein cholesterol contents were also examined. Mild hyperglycemia in pregnant rats was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (40 mg/kg body weight) on day 5 of gestation. Control pregnant rats were injected with citrate buffer. At birth, macrosomic pups had higher serum, LDL-HDL1, and H…
Low-protein diet prevents tissue lipoprotein lipase activity increase in growing rats
The time course of changes in tissue lipolytic activities was studied in young rats during theconsumption of a low-protein diet containing 50 g protein/kg (40 g wheat gluten +10 g casein/kg) for 28 d followed by balanced refeeding with 200 g protein/kg (160 g wheat gluten +40 gcasein/kg) for 28 d. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activities were compared with the values of acontrol group fed a balanced diet containing 200 g protein/kg for 56 d. At the end of proteinmalnutrition period, the epididymal fat tissue LPL activity represented 36 %, and that of heartand gastrocnemius was 44 %, of those of the control group. These differences wereaccompanied by lower serum- and VLDL-triacylglycerols (TAG), …
Rat Plasma VLDL Composition and Concentration and Hepatic Lipase and Lipoprotein Lipase Activities Are Impaired during Two Types of Protein Malnutrition and Unaffected by Balanced Refeeding1
The relationships between VLDL concentrations and composition and changes in hepatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase activities were determined in rats, during the consumption of two low protein diets (2% casein or 5% gluten) (protein malnutrition) for 28 d, followed by the refeeding of a balanced diet for 14 d (15% casein) (refeeding). A control group was fed 15% casein for 42 d. In the control group, total lipolytic activity increased with age (r = 0.83, P < 0.001), whereas in both depleted groups, this activity remained low and stable throughout the period of protein malnutrition. At d 28 of protein malnutrition, plasma total lipolytic activities were significantly reduced in both depleted…