0000000000247896

AUTHOR

Ken Norris

showing 3 related works from this author

Modelling the European Farmland Bird Indicator in response to forecast land-use change in Europe

2011

International audience; The European Farmland Bird Indicator (EFBI) has been adopted as a Structural and Sustainable Development Indicator by the European Union. It is an aggregated index integrating the population trends of 33 common bird species associated with farmland habitats across 21 countries. We describe a modelling method for predicting this indicator from land-use characteristics. Using yearly historical land-use data of crop areas derived from the FAO databases (1990–2007) and published population data of farmland birds at the national level for the same period, we developed a series of multiple regression models to predict the trend of the EU state specific indicator, and the E…

0106 biological sciencesIndex (economics)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEnvironmental changePopulationGeneral Decision Sciences010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesEnvironmental protectionBIRD POPULATIONSmedia_common.cataloged_instanceLand use land-use change and forestryEuropean unioneducationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_common2. Zero hungerSustainable developmenteducation.field_of_studyEcologyEFFET SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENTbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementRegression analysis15. Life on landENVIRONMENTAL CHANGEGeographyAgriculturePOPULATION TRENDS[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologybusiness
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Evolutionary conservation advice for despotic populations: habitat heterogeneity favours conflict and reduces productivity in Seychelles magpie robins

2010

Individual preferences for good habitat are often thought to have a beneficial stabilizing effect for populations. However, if individuals preferentially compete for better-quality territories, these may become hotspots of conflict. We show that, in an endangered species, this process decreases the productivity of favoured territories to the extent that differences in productivity between territories disappear. Unlike predictions from current demographic theory on site-dependent population regulation (ideal despotic distribution), we show that population productivity is reduced if resources are distributed unevenly in space. Competition for high-quality habitat can thus have detrimental con…

0106 biological sciencesMaleConservation of Natural Resourcesmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationEndangered speciesBiologySeychelles010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCompetition (biology)AnimalsPasseriformeseducationProductivityResearch ArticlesEcosystemGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyIdeal free distributionGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyBehavior AnimalEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyReproductionHabitat conservationGeneral Medicine15. Life on landBiological EvolutionSpatial heterogeneitySocial DominanceBiological dispersalFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesTerritoriality
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Reproductive conflict delays the recovery of an endangered social species

2008

1. Evolutionary theory predicts that individuals, in order to increase their relative fitness, can evolve behaviours that are detrimental for the group or population. This mismatch is particularly visible in social organisms. Despite its potential to affect the population dynamics of social animals, this principle has not yet been applied to real-life conservation. 2. Social group structure has been argued to stabilize population dynamics due to the buffering effects of nonreproducing subordinates. However, competition for breeding positions in such species can also interfere with the reproduction of breeding pairs. 3. Seychelles magpie robins, Copsychus sechellarum, live in social groups w…

Male0106 biological sciencesConservation of Natural Resourcesmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationEndangered speciesBiologyExtinction BiologicalSeychelles010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)SongbirdsSocial groupSexual Behavior AnimalCritically endangeredAnimalsSocial conflictPopulation GrowtheducationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyEcologyReproduction010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyMagpie-robinbiology.organism_classificationSocial DominanceSocial animalFemaleAnimal Science and ZoologyDemographyJournal of Animal Ecology
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