0000000000264211

AUTHOR

Florian Huber

showing 3 related works from this author

Nanoparticles and their influence on radionuclide mobility in deep geological formations

2012

International audience; This article gives an overview of the current status of knowledge concerning the role of nanoparticles (inorganic and organic) in deep geological host rocks and the potential influence of these nanoparticles on radionuclide migration in far-field systems. The manuscript is not intended to be a full review paper or overview paper concerning nanoparticles, here the intention is to refer to recent publications but to highlight the progress made in the 6th framework project IP FUNMIG (Fundamental processes of radionuclide migration) and the open literature over the past 5 a concerning the process understanding of nanoparticle related issues in the three host rock formati…

RadionuclideChemistry[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesDiffusionNanoparticleMineralogy02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPollutionConcentration ratio[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryGeochemistry and PetrologySilicate mineralsBentoniteErosionEnvironmental Chemistry0210 nano-technologyGroundwaterInstitut für Biochemie und Biologie0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Experimental and numerical investigations on the effect of fracture geometry and fracture aperture distribution on flow and solute transport in natur…

2018

The impact of fracture geometry and aperture distribution on fluid movement and on non-reactive solute transport was investigated experimentally and numerically in single fractures. For this purpose a hydrothermally altered and an unaltered granite drill core with axial fractures were investigated. Using three injection and three extraction locations at top and bottom of the fractured cores, different dipole flow fields were examined. The conservative tracer (Amino-G) breakthrough curves were measured using fluorescence spectroscopy. Based on 3-D digital data obtained by micro-computed tomography 2.5-D numerical models were generated for both fractures by mapping the measured aperture distr…

Geological PhenomenaMaterials scienceMathematical modelComputer simulationPlane (geometry)ApertureFlow (psychology)0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologyMechanicsX-Ray Microtomography010501 environmental sciencesModels Theoretical01 natural sciencesFluid dynamicsFracture (geology)Water MovementsEnvironmental ChemistryTomography020701 environmental engineeringPorosity0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyJournal of contaminant hydrology
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Natural micro-scale heterogeneity induced solute and nanoparticle retardation in fractured crystalline rock.

2011

Abstract We studied tracer (Tritiated Water (HTO); Tritium replaces one of the stable hydrogen atoms in the H 2 O molecule) and nanoparticle (quantum dots (QD)) transport by means of column migration experiments and comparison to 3D CFD modeling. Concerning the modeling approach, a natural single fracture was scanned using micro computed tomography (μCT) serving as direct input for the model generation. The 3D simulation does not incorporate any chemical processes besides the molecular diffusion coefficient solely reflecting the impact of fracture heterogeneity on mass (solute and nanoparticles) transport. Complex fluid velocity distributions (flow channeling and flowpath heterogeneity) evo…

Molecular diffusionGeological PhenomenaChemistryMineralogyWaterModels TheoreticalTritiumColloidFlow velocityQuantum dotChemical physicsQuantum DotsFracture (geology)Water MovementsEnvironmental ChemistryComputer SimulationDiffusion (business)PorosityGroundwaterWater Science and TechnologyComplex fluidJournal of contaminant hydrology
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