0000000000285555

AUTHOR

Jasmin Schlax

showing 5 related works from this author

Entry Assessment of Student Learning Preconditions in Higher Education: Implications for the Transition from Secondary to Tertiary Education in Germa…

2020

The acquisition of domain-specific knowledge and interdisciplinary skills such as critical thinking is increasingly gaining significance as key learning outcomes in higher education that are crucial for all professionals and engaged citizens and that enable lifelong learning. Despite this socio-political consensus, up until the last decade there have only been a few evidence-based insights into the competencies of higher education students. Therefore, the Germany-wide research program Modelling and Measuring Competencies in Higher Education (KoKoHs) was established in 2011 by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. In the 85 projects, theoretical-conceptual competence models and cor…

Medical educationResearch programHigher educationbusiness.industryTransition (fiction)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentLifelong learning050301 educationBachelorKnowledge acquisitionCritical thinking0502 economics and businessPolitical Science and International Relations050207 economicsPsychologybusiness0503 educationCompetence (human resources)media_commonEuropean Review
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Influences on the Development of Economic Knowledge over the First Academic Year

2020

Despite significant research, it remains unclear whether the goal of developing domain-specific knowledge in higher education is actually being achieved. This is also true for the internationally most popular study domain of business and economics. In Germany, a test for measuring economic knowledge was validated, enabling the analysis of change in knowledge over the course of studies. Business and economics students from across Germany were surveyed over the course of one study year: 7,111 beginning students in the winter term of 2016/2017, and 1,705 third semester students in the winter term of 2017/2018. Investigating the longitudinal matched sample of 734 students who took part at both …

Medical educationLongitudinal studyAcademic yearHigher educationbusiness.industryIntellectual abilityMatched sampleKnowledge testbusinessPsychologyTerm (time)Test (assessment)
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Validating a Test for Measuring Knowledge and Understanding of Economics Among University Students

2019

Abstract. University students' knowledge and understanding of economics have mostly been investigated cross-sectionally; however, longitudinal analyses are needed to determine which factors influence knowledge development and to draw valid conclusions based on test results. In the WiWiKom II project, a quasi-experimental longitudinal study was conducted assessing bachelor students of business and economics over the course of their studies in Germany (N = 39 universities). In this project, running from 2016 – 2019, the test-takers complete the WiWiKom II-test of economic knowledge (adapted TUCE4G and TEL4G items) and a general cognitive ability test (BEFKI 11) at four measurement points, ea…

Validation studyApplied psychologyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyDiscriminant validityPsychologyTest (assessment)Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie
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Validity and fairness of a new entry diagnostics test in higher education economics

2020

Abstract Research has been focusing increasingly on measuring students’ prior economic knowledge in higher education. However, in German-speaking countries, valid instruments are rare. A diagnostic study investigated the validity and fairness of an internationally established economic knowledge test (adapted German version of TUCE IV and TEL IV) with a representative sample of 7664 students from 46 universities across Germany. Previous findings with the dataset ( Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia et al., 2019a ) suggest that native language significantly predicts missing answers in the knowledge test. Similar effects can be found for gender. After coding missing answers as incorrect, students with a …

050101 languages & linguisticsHigher educationbusiness.industryFirst language05 social sciences050301 educationlanguage.human_languageEducationTest (assessment)DisadvantagedGermanGroup differencesMathematics educationlanguage0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesKnowledge testbusinessPsychology0503 educationCoding (social sciences)Studies in Educational Evaluation
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Symptoms of depersonalization/derealization are independent risk factors for the development or persistence of psychological distress in the general …

2016

Abstract Background Symptoms of depersonalization (DP) and derealization (DR) have a high prevalence in patient and community samples. Previous studies suggested that DP/DR symptoms might represent a marker of disease severity and poor prognosis. However, population-based studies investigating the impact of DP/DR symptoms on the course of depression and anxiety are sparse. Therefore, we aimed to analyze whether symptoms of DP/DR are longitudinally associated with the persistence or incidence of elevated symptoms of depression/anxiety. Methods We analyzed observational data from a sample of 13.182 participants of the Gutenberg Health Study. The outcomes were elevated symptoms of depression/a…

education.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)PopulationOdds ratioAnxietyPsychological Distressmedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyRisk FactorsDepersonalizationDepersonalizationDerealizationHumansMedicineAnxietyRisk factormedicine.symptombusinesseducationDepression (differential diagnoses)Clinical psychologyJournal of Affective Disorders
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