0000000000312336

AUTHOR

Klemens Zink

showing 3 related works from this author

Determination of consensus kQ values for megavoltage photon beams for the update of IAEA TRS-398

2020

The IAEA is currently coordinating a multi-year project to update the TRS-398 Code of Practice for the dosimetry of external beam radiotherapy based on standards of absorbed dose to water. One major aspect of the project is the determination of new beam quality correction factors, kQ, for megavoltage photon beams consistent with developments in radiotherapy dosimetry and technology since the publication of TRS-398 in 2000. Specifically, all values must be based on, or consistent with, the key data of ICRU Report 90. Data sets obtained from Monte Carlo (MC) calculations by advanced users and measurements at primary standards laboratories have been compiled for 23 cylindrical ionization chamb…

TRS-398INMRImedicine.medical_treatmentMonte Carlo method030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNuclear physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineRelative biological effectivenessDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingExternal beam radiotherapyMonte CarloPhysicsMV photon beamsRadiological and Ultrasound Technologydosimetryionization chambersmetrologymetrologia030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsorbed doseIonization chamberPhoton beamsbeam quality correction factorsLaser beam quality
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Verification of a commercial implementation of the Macro-Monte-Carlo electron dose calculation algorithm using the virtual accelerator approach.

2009

Abstract In this work, the accuracy of the implementation of the Macro Monte Carlo electron dose calculation algorithm into the radiation therapy treatment planning system Eclipse is evaluated. This implementation – called eMC – uses a particle source based on the Rotterdam Initial Phase-Space model. A three-dimensional comparison of eMC calculated dose to dose distributions resulting from full treatment head simulations with the Monte Carlo code package EGSnrc is performed using the ‘virtual accelerator’ approach. Calculated dose distributions are compared for a homogeneous tissue equivalent phantom and a water phantom with air and bone inhomogeneities. The performance of the eMC algorithm…

medicine.medical_specialtyMonte Carlo methodBiophysicsElectronsImaging phantomUser-Computer InterfaceElectron dosemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsMacroLungEclipsePhysicsRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyPhantoms ImagingRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedCalculation algorithmWaterRadiotherapy DosageSpineComputational physicsRadiographyTracheaTissue equivalentHomogeneousHeadMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsZeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
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Investigation of correction factors for non-reference conditions in ion chamber photon dosimetry with Monte-Carlo simulations.

2009

Current dosimetry protocols require geometrical reference conditions for the determination of absorbed dose in external radiotherapy. Whenever these geometrical conditions cannot be maintained the application of additional corrections becomes necessary, in principle. The current DIN6800-2 protocol includes a corresponding factor k(NR), but numerical values are lacking and no definite information about the magnitude of this correction is available yet. This study presents Monte-Carlo based calculations within the 6 MV-X photon field of a linear accelerator for a common used ion chamber (PTW31010) employing the EGSnrc code system. The linear accelerator model was matched to measurements, show…

PhotonMonte Carlo methodBiophysicsRadiation DosageLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionIonlawDosimetryHumansScattering RadiationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPhysicsIonsPhotonsRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyPhantoms ImagingRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsWaterParticle acceleratorCharged particleIonization chamberRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedAtomic physicsParticle AcceleratorsMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsZeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
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