0000000000320033

AUTHOR

Vittoria Colizza

showing 2 related works from this author

Lessons learnt from 288 COVID-19 international cases: importations over time, effect of interventions, underdetection of imported cases

2020

ABSTRACT288 cases have been confirmed out of China from January 3 to February 13, 2020. We collected and synthesized all available information on these cases from official sources and media. We analyzed importations that were successfully isolated and those leading to onward transmission. We modeled their number over time, in relation to the origin of travel (Hubei province, other Chinese provinces, other countries) and interventions. We characterized importations timeline to assess the rapidity of isolation, and epidemiologically linked clusters to estimate the rate of detection. We found a rapid exponential growth of importations from Hubei, combined with a slower growth from the other ar…

Time effect0303 health sciencesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Psychological interventionlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGeographyTransmission (mechanics)law030212 general & internal medicineSouth east asiaChinaSocioeconomics030304 developmental biology
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Active and inactive quarantine in epidemic spreading on adaptive activity-driven networks

2020

We consider an epidemic process on adaptive activity-driven temporal networks, with adaptive behaviour modelled as a change in activity and attractiveness due to infection. By using a mean-field approach, we derive an analytical estimate of the epidemic threshold for SIS and SIR epidemic models for a general adaptive strategy, which strongly depends on the correlations between activity and attractiveness in the susceptible and infected states. We focus on strong social distancing, implementing two types of quarantine inspired by recent real case studies: an active quarantine, in which the population compensates the loss of links rewiring the ineffective connections towards non-quarantining …

FOS: Computer and information sciences2019-20 coronavirus outbreakAdaptive strategiesPhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PopulationFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Computer securitycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionlawActive phase0103 physical sciencesQuarantinesusceptible-infected-recovered (SIR)010306 general physicseducationCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsAdaptive behaviorSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)education.field_of_studyStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Computer Science - Social and Information Networksepidemic modelsusceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS)Epidemic modelcomputer
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