0000000000335802

AUTHOR

Liene Grigorjeva

showing 3 related works from this author

Swift heavy ion induced modifications of luminescence and mechanical properties of polypropylene/ZnO nanocomposites

2014

Abstract The effect of irradiation with 150 MeV Kr ions at fluencies 10 11 and 10 12  ions/cm 2 on luminescence of PP/ZnO nanocomposites and PP matrix has been studied. In unirradiated composite the luminescence is comparatively weak and is contributed mainly by the excitonic luminescence of ZnO. Irradiation of nanocomposite and PP matrix leads to a strong increase of luminescence intensity in a wide spectral range of 360–600 nm. It follows from the obtained results that the enhancement of luminescence originates mainly from the broken bonds in PP matrix. Ion-induced scission of polymer bonds and fragmentation of polymer chains is deduced also from the nanoindentation tests which show a rem…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolypropyleneNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymerNanoindentationPhotochemistryIonchemistry.chemical_compoundSwift heavy ionchemistryIrradiationLuminescenceInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Unsaturated syn- and anti-1,2-Amino Alcohols by Cyclization of Allylic Bis-trichloroacetimidates. Stereoselectivity Dependence on Substrate Configura…

2014

Disubstituted allylic bis-imidates undergo Lewis acid catalyzed or spontaneous cyclization to oxazolines, which are precursors of unsaturated amino alcohols. Stereoselectivity of the cyclization is mainly determined by the substrate configuration. Highly selective cis-oxazoline formation is achieved starting from anti-E-bis-imidates while trans-oxazoline predominantly forms from anti-Z-bis-imidates. On the basis of DFT calculations, the stereoselectivity trends can be explained by the formation of the energetically most stable carbenium ion conformation, followed by the cyclization via most favorable bond rotations.

Allylic rearrangementChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryMolecular ConformationSubstrate (chemistry)StereoisomerismStereoisomerismHighly selectiveAmino AlcoholsCatalysisCarbenium ionchemistry.chemical_compoundCyclizationAcetamidesQuantum TheoryChloroacetatesStereoselectivityLewis acids and basesOxazolesThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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The role of Nb in intensity increase of Er ion upconversion luminescence in zirconia

2014

It is found that Nb co-doping increases the luminescence and upconversion luminescence intensity in rare earth doped zirconia. Er and Yb-doped nanocrystalline samples with or without Nb co-doping were prepared by sol-gel method and thermally annealed to check for the impact of phase transition on luminescence properties. Phase composition and grain sizes were examined by X-ray diffraction; the morphology was checked by scanning- and high-resolution transmission electron microscopes. Both steady-state and time-resolved luminescence were studied. Comparison of samples with different oxygen vacancy concentrations and different Nb concentrations confirmed the known assumption that oxygen vacanc…

CrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemMaterials scienceNanocrystalDopingAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCubic zirconiaLuminescenceNanocrystalline materialPhoton upconversionIonJournal of Applied Physics
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