0000000000343375

AUTHOR

William H. Brune

0000-0002-1609-4051

showing 2 related works from this author

Reactive oxygen species formed in aqueous mixtures of secondary organic aerosols and mineral dust influencing cloud chemistry and public health in th…

2017

Mineral dust and secondary organic aerosols (SOA) account for a major fraction of atmospheric particulate matter, affecting climate, air quality and public health. How mineral dust interacts with SOA to influence cloud chemistry and public health, however, is not well understood. Here, we investigated the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are key species of atmospheric and physiological chemistry, in aqueous mixtures of SOA and mineral dust by applying electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry in combination with a spin-trapping technique, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and a kinetic model. We found that substantial amounts of ROS includi…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRadicalInorganic chemistry010501 environmental sciencesMineral dustbehavioral disciplines and activities01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundKaolinitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsoprene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAerosolsAir PollutantsMineralsAqueous solutionAtmosphereWaterParticulatesDecompositionDeposition (aerosol physics)chemistryEnvironmental chemistryParticulate MatterPublic HealthReactive Oxygen SpeciesFaraday Discussions
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Reactive species formed upon interaction of water with fine particulate matter from remote forest and polluted urban air

2020

Interaction of water with fine particulate matter leads to the formation of reactive species (RS) that may influence the aging, properties, and health effects of atmospheric aerosols. In this study, we explore the RS yields of fine PM from remote forest (Hyytiälä, Finland) and polluted urban air (Mainz, Germany and Beijing, China) and relate these yields to different chemical constituents and reaction mechanisms. Ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry was used to characterize organic aerosol composition, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy with a spin-trapping technique was used to determine the concentrations •OH, O2•−, and carbon- or oxygen-centered organic radicals, …

Reaction mechanism010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFine particulateRadicalchemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencesMass spectrometry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry13. Climate actionlawEnvironmental chemistry11. SustainabilityEnvironmental scienceAerosol compositionSpectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceCarbon0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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