0000000000347132

AUTHOR

J. Arvieux

showing 9 related works from this author

Evidence for Strange-Quark Contributions to the Nucleon’s Form Factors atQ2=0.108   (GeV/c)2

2005

We report on a measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons off unpolarized protons with the A4 apparatus at MAMI in Mainz at a four momentum transfer value of ${Q}^{2}=0.108\text{ }(\mathrm{GeV}/c{)}^{2}$ and at a forward electron scattering angle of $30\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}l{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{e}l40\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$. The measured asymmetry is ${A}_{LR}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}p)=[\ensuremath{-}1.36\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.29(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.13(\mathrm{syst})]\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$. The expectation from the standard model as…

PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleFermionStrangeness01 natural sciencesBaryon0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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A Monte-Carlo method to analyze the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon

2007

Parity violating elastic electron-nucleon scattering allows to determine the vector stangeness content of the nucleon. The final uncertainty on the strange form factors is limited, among other parameters, by the uncertainty on the electromagnetic form factors. These are usually fitted with a functional form constrained by boundary conditions at Q 2= 0 and at large Q 2. These conditions induce huge correlations between parameters which are not taken into account to full extent by purely statistical methods. We describe here a Monte-Carlo method which accounts for correlations between parameters to all orders. We also propose a method for taking into account some systematical errors induced b…

PhysicsScatteringMonte Carlo methodParity (physics)Boundary value problemStatistical physicsNucleon
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Study of Two-Photon Exchange via the Beam Transverse Single Spin Asymmetry in Electron-Proton Elastic Scattering at Forward Angles over a Wide Energy…

2020

We report on a new measurement of the beam transverse single spin asymmetry in electron-proton elastic scattering, $A^{ep}_{\perp}$, at five beam energies from 315.1 MeV to 1508.4 MeV and at a scattering angle of $30^{\circ} < \theta < 40^{\circ}$. The covered $Q^2$ values are 0.032, 0.057, 0.082, 0.218, 0.613 (GeV/c)$^2$. The measurement clearly indicates significant inelastic contributions to the two-photon-exchange (TPE) amplitude in the low-$Q^2$ kinematic region. No theoretical calculation is able to reproduce our result. Comparison with a calculation based on unitarity, which only takes into account elastic and $\mathrm{\pi N}$ inelastic intermediate states, suggests that there are ot…

Protonmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAsymmetrybeam: energyelectron p: elastic scatteringpi nucleon: intermediate statebenchmark0103 physical scienceseta nucleonpolarization: transverseunitarityNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonSpin-½PhysicsElastic scatteringexchange: two-photonUnitarityScatteringscattering3. Good healthtransverseintermediate state* Automatic Keywords *kinematicsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsspin: asymmetryBeam (structure)experimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in the quasielastic electron-deuteron scattering and improved determination of the magnetic strange for…

2016

A new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the electron-deuteron quasielastic scattering for backward angles at $⟨{Q}^{2}⟩=0.224\text{ }\text{ }{(\mathrm{GeV}/c)}^{2}$, obtained in the A4 experiment at the Mainz Microtron accelerator (MAMI) facility, is presented. The measured asymmetry is ${A}_{PV}^{d}=(\ensuremath{-}20.11\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.8{7}_{\mathrm{stat}}\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}1.0{3}_{\mathrm{sys}})\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$. A combination of these data with the proton measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in the A4 experiment yields a value for the effective isovector axial-vector form facto…

Particle physicsacceleratorparity: violation: asymmetrymedia_common.quotation_subjectLattice field theoryisovectorelectron deuteron: inelastic scatteringpolarized beamElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]form factor: axial-vector01 natural sciencesAsymmetryMainz Linac0103 physical sciencesdeuterium: targetradiative correctionelectron: beam010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringIsovector010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringbackgroundlattice field theoryParity (physics)helicityanapoleHelicityelectron deuteron: scatteringexperimental results
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Transverse Beam Spin Asymmetries at Backward Angles in Elastic Electron-Proton and Quasielastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering

2011

We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetries in elastic scattering of transversely polarized electrons from the proton, and performed the first measurement in quasi-elastic scattering on the deuteron, at backward angles (lab scattering angle of 108 degrees) for Q2 = 0.22 GeV^2/c^2 and 0.63 GeV^2/c^2 at beam energies of 362 MeV and 687 MeV, respectively. The asymmetry arises due to the imaginary part of the interference of the two-photon exchange amplitude with that of single photon exchange. Results for the proton are consistent with a model calculation which includes inelastic intermediate hadronic (piN) states. An estimate of the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry for the scatt…

Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomyaxial-vector currentFOS: Physical sciencesInelastic scatteringMott scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]strange quark01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)parity-violating asymmetries; axial-vector current; strange quark; charge and magnetic nucleon form factors0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentElastic scatteringPhysicsQuasielastic scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringcharge and magnetic nucleon form factorsparity-violating asymmetriesSmall-angle neutron scatteringNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuasielastic neutron scatteringPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentScattering theoryAtomic physics
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Measurement of the Transverse Beam Spin Asymmetry in Elastic Electron Proton Scattering and the Inelastic Contribution to the Imaginary Part of the T…

2004

We report on a measurement of the asymmetry in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons off unpolarized protons, A$_\perp$, at two Q$^2$ values of \qsquaredaveragedlow (GeV/c)$^2$ and \qsquaredaveragedhighII (GeV/c)$^2$ and a scattering angle of $30^\circ &lt; ��_e &lt; 40^\circ$. The measured transverse asymmetries are A$_{\perp}$(Q$^2$ = \qsquaredaveragedlow (GeV/c)$^2$) = (\experimentalasymmetry alulowcorr $\pm$ \statisticalerrorlow$_{\rm stat}$ $\pm$ \combinedsyspolerrorlowalucor$_{\rm sys}$) $\times$ 10$^{-6}$ and A$_{\perp}$(Q$^2$ = \qsquaredaveragedhighII (GeV/c)$^2$) = (\experimentalasymme tryaluhighcorr $\pm$ \statisticalerrorhigh$_{\rm stat}$ $\pm$ \combinedsyspolerrorhi…

PhysicsElastic scatteringProton13.60.Fz 11.30.Er 13.40.Gp010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringElectric form factorGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesInelastic scattering01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsScattering amplitudeAmplitude0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Measurement of Strange-Quark Contributions to the Nucleon's Form Factors atQ2=0.230   (GeV/c)2

2004

We report on a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons on unpolarized protons at a Q2 of 0.230 (GeV/c)(2) and a scattering angle of theta (e) = 30 degrees - 40 degrees. Using a large acceptance fast PbF2 calorimeter with a solid angle of delta omega = 0.62 sr, the A4 experiment is the first parity violation experiment to count individual scattering events. The measured asymmetry is A(phys)=(-5.44+/-0.54(stat)+/-0.26(sys))x10(-6). The standard model expectation assuming no strangeness contributions to the vector form factors is A(0) = (-6.30+/-0.43) x 10(-6). The difference is a direct measurement of the strangeness contribution t…

PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrangeness01 natural sciencesOmegaNuclear physicsBaryon0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of Strange Quark Contributions to the Vector Form Factors of the Proton atQ2=0.22  (GeV/c)2

2009

A new measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering on hydrogen at backward angles and at a four momentum transfer of Q{sup 2}=0.22 (GeV/c){sup 2} is reported here. The measured asymmetry is A{sub LR}=(-17.23{+-}0.82{sub stat}{+-}0.89{sub syst})x10{sup -6}. The standard model prediction assuming no strangeness is A{sub 0}=(-15.87{+-}1.22)x10{sup -6}. In combination with previous results from measurements at forward angles, it is possible to disentangle for the first time the strange form factors at this momentum transfer, G{sub E}{sup s}=0.050{+-}0.038{+-}0.019 and G{sub M}{sup s}=-0.14{+-}0.11{+-}0.11.

PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronMomentum transferGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleStrangeness01 natural sciencesBaryonNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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New Measurements of the Beam Normal Spin Asymmetries at Large Backward Angles with Hydrogen and Deuterium Targets

2017

International audience; New measurements of the beam normal single spin asymmetry in the electron elastic and quasielastic scattering on the proton and deuteron, respectively, at large backward angles and at ⟨Q2⟩=0.22  (GeV/c)2 and ⟨Q2⟩=0.35  ( GeV/c)2 are reported. The experimentally observed asymmetries are compared with the theoretical calculation of Pasquini and Vanderhaeghen [Phys. Rev. C 70, 045206 (2004).PRVCAN0556-281310.1103/PhysRevC.70.045206]. The agreement of the measurements with the theoretical calculations shows a dominance of the inelastic intermediate excited states of the nucleon, πN and the Δ resonance. The measurements explore a new, important parameter region of the exc…

Born approximationelectronProtonGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronelectron nucleonInelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsstatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesexcited stateBorn approximation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin-½hydrogen: targetPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringexchange: two-photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleoninelastic scatteringangular dependenceresonanceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdeuteron: targetAtomic physicsNucleonspin: asymmetryexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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