0000000000354360

AUTHOR

Oliver Brandt

0000-0002-9503-5729

showing 8 related works from this author

Polarized recombination of acoustically transported carriers in GaAs nanowires

2012

: The oscillating piezoelectric field of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is employed to transport photoexcited electrons and holes in GaAs nanowires deposited on a SAW delay line on a LiNbO3 crystal. The carriers generated in the nanowire by a focused light spot are acoustically transferred to a second location where they recombine. We show that the recombination of the transported carriers occurs in a zinc blende section on top of the predominant wurtzite nanowire. This allows contactless control of the linear polarized emission by SAWs which is governed by the crystal structure. Additional polarization-resolved photoluminescence measurements were performed to investigate spin conservation d…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceSurface acoustic wavesNanowireNanochemistryNanotechnologyElectronEnginyeria acústicaCharge transportMaterials Science(all)Spin transportPolarizationGeneral Materials SciencePhotoluminescenceWurtzite crystal structureNano Expressbusiness.industryNanowiresSurface acoustic waveGaAsCiència dels materialsPolarization (waves)Condensed Matter PhysicsPiezoelectricityOptoelectronicsbusinessNanoscale Research Letters
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Pitfall prayer marks: Recognition and appropriate treatment: A case report and review of literature.

2019

Prayer marks are asymptomatic callosities resulting from repeated, extended pressure, and friction exerted on bony prominences when praying on hard ground. A 41-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis treated with infliximab was referred to our clinic due to skin changes on her feet that were suspected to be drug eruptions. The patient presented several asymptomatic, hyperpigmented, and hyperkeratotic plaques over the lateral malleoli suggesting that the lesions had a mechanical cause. Further exploration revealed that the patient, a practicing Muslim, prays in a sitting position called "Julus" several times a day. After color marking, the lesions over the lateral feet left a precise imprint…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectDermatologyIslam030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHyperpigmentationMedicineHumansmedia_commonSkinCallositybusiness.industryFootGeneral surgeryGeneral MedicinehumanitiesPrayerInfliximab030220 oncology & carcinogenesisColitis UlcerativeFemaleHyperkeratotic plaquesDrug EruptionsbusinessSkin lesionDermatologic therapyREFERENCES
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Levocetirizine for the treatment of itch in psoriasis patients: An open-label pilot study in a real-world setting.

2019

Itch is the most bothersome symptom in psoriasis, often leading to impaired quality of life. Treatment of psoriasis-induced itch is frequently unsatisfactory as the various therapies employed have a delayed onset of effect. Histamine-1 receptor (H1) antihistamines are not recommended in treatment guidelines as histamine is not considered a key mediator in psoriasis. However, patients using H1 antihistamines frequently report benefits in questionnaire-based studies. To address these contradictions, we examined the short-term effects of levocetirizine, a nonsedating H1 antihistamine, on psoriasis-related itch and itch-related quality of life. In this pilot study, patients with psoriasis-relat…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHistamine H1 Antagonists Non-SedatingTime FactorsPilot ProjectsDermatologyLevocetirizine030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeimmune system diseasesPsoriasisparasitic diseasesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineEffective treatmentHumansPsoriasisskin and connective tissue diseasesH1 antihistamineDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryPruritusDelayed onsetGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologyeye diseasesCetirizineTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisConcomitantQuality of LifeFemaleOpen labelbusinessmedicine.drugDermatologic therapyREFERENCES
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Carrier Transport in GaAs Nanowires Using Surface Acoustic Waves

2012

ABSTRACTThe oscillating piezoelectric field of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is employed to transport photoexcited electrons and holes in GaAs nanowires (NWs) transferred to a SAW beam line on a LiNbO3 crystal. We show that carriers generated in the NW by a focused light spot can be acoustically transported to a second location, where they recombine emitting short light pulses. The results presented here demonstrate the high-frequency manipulation of carriers in NWs without the use of electrical contacts, which opens new perspectives for applications in opto-electronic devices operating at GHz frequencies.

CrystalMaterials scienceField (physics)business.industrySurface acoustic waveNanowireOptoelectronicsAcoustic waveElectronbusinessPiezoelectricityElectrical contactsMRS Proceedings
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The relationship between PASI and DLQI with itch, stress, and depression: Do we need additional decision‐making tools in psoriasis?

2019

medicine.medical_specialtyDepressionbusiness.industryMEDLINEDermatologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSeverity of Illness IndexQuality of lifePsoriasisSeverity of illnessQuality of LifemedicineHumansPsoriasisPsychiatrybusinessDepression (differential diagnoses)Dermatologic Therapy
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Photoluminescence from strained InAs monolayers in GaAs under pressure

1994

bulk GaAs. At pressures above the band crossover two emission bands are observed. These bands, characterized by having negative pressure coefBcients, are attributed to the type-I transition between conduction-band X „and heavy-hole states of the InAs monolayer and the type-II transition &om X states in GaAs to InAs heavy-hole states. The results are interpreted in terms of tight-binding band-structure calculations for the strained InAs-monolayer — bulk-GaAs system. I. INTRODUCTION Highly strained InAs jGaAs heterostructures have recently attracted interest due to their unusual electronic and optical properties. ~ 4 Epitaxial isomorphic growth of InAs on GaAs can be achieved only up to a sma…

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceLattice constantMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherBand gapExcitonHydrostatic pressureMonolayerHeterojunctionDirect and indirect band gapsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPhysical Review B
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Acoustically driven photon antibunching in nanowires.

2011

The oscillating piezoelectric field of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is employed to transport photoexcited carriers, as well as to spatially control exciton recombination in GaAs-based nanowires (NWs) on a subns time scale. The experiments are carried out in core-shell NWs transferred to a SAW delay line on a LiNbO(3) crystal. Carriers generated in the NW by a focused laser spot are acoustically transferred to a second location, leading to the remote emission of subns light pulses synchronized with the SAW phase. The dynamics of the carrier transport, investigated using spatially and time-resolved photoluminescence, is well-reproduced by computer simulations. The high-frequency contactless …

PhotoluminescencePhotonMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesExcitonPhase (waves)NanowireMolecular ConformationBioengineeringGalliumArsenicalslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSonicationOpticslawMaterials TestingGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizePhotonsPhoton antibunchingbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringSurface acoustic waveGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserNanostructuresOptoelectronicsbusinessCrystallizationNano letters
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The short‐term effect of levocetirizine on quality of life, stress, and depression in itchy psoriasis patients

2019

AdultHistamine H1 Antagonists Non-Sedatingmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEDermatologyLevocetirizineQuality of life (healthcare)Surveys and QuestionnairesInternal medicinePsoriasisHumansPsoriasisMedicineTerm effectDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressionbusiness.industryPruritusGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedHistamine H1 Antagonistsmedicine.diseaseCetirizineQuality of LifebusinessStress Psychologicalmedicine.drugDermatologic Therapy
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