Redução da sobrecarga do cuidador após o treinamento supervisionado em idosos pluripatológicos e paliativos
Objetivo. Conocer la relación entre el nivel de independencia de un grupo de ancianos crónicos-pluripatológicos y paliativos (ACP-P) y la sobrecarga de sus cuidadores, tras un programa de entrenamiento multicomponente adaptado al ámbito domiciliario. Diseño mixto, cuantitativo y cuasiexperimental, con medidas repetidas en el factor Entrenamiento, y dos factores de agrupación: edad (70-79 y ≥80 años) y nivel de deambulación del ACP-P (anda/no anda). Emplazamiento. Intervención realizada en la Unidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio (UHD) del Hospital General de Alicante, durante 2014-2016. Participantes. 17 pacientes ACP-P, edad media 81,6 años (DE 5,6). Intervención. 3 sesiones semanales dura…
Inspiratory Muscle Strength and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Association With Health-Related Quality of Life in Healthy Older Adults
The main purpose of this study was to explore similarities and differences in the association between two capabilities affecting the cardiorespiratory system (overall and multifactorial cardiorespiratory fitness and inspiratory muscle strength) and the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), in a group of active healthy seniors. Sixty-five individuals (age, 73.01 ± 5.27 years; 53 women) who participated regularly in a multicomponent training program completed the EuroQol 5D-5L questionnaire, the 6-min walking test (6MWT), and the maximum inspiratory pressure test (MIP). Non-parametric correlations (Spearman's rho) were conducted to analyze the association between HRQoL indices (EQindex and …
Multicomponent Physical Exercise Training in Multimorbid and Palliative Oldest Adults
Exercise counteracts aging and pathology symptoms, but there is still scarce research on exercise programs for multimorbid and/or palliative old patients (MPO-Ps). In order to analyze whether the multicomponent physical–cognitive training is beneficial for this population, 17 MPO-Ps (81.59 ± 5.63 years) completed a >
Entrenamiento Neuromotor en pacientes ancianos pluripatológicos en las Unidades de Hospitalización a Domicilio: estudio piloto
espanolIntroduccion: El envejecimiento se acompana de factores de riesgo cuya reduccion mejora la supervivencia. La actividad fisica incide sobre ellos, lo que realza su papel preventivo y su valor como tratamiento no-farmacologico. Dada la escasez de programas de entrenamiento especificos para ancianos pluripatologicos, sobre todo durante el periodo de inicio de resolucion de la actividad clinica de una enfermedad aguda, o de la exacerbacion de una o varias de las enfermedades cronicas, el presente estudio piloto analiza la viabilidad y efectos de un programa corto de entrenamiento neuromotor en estos pacientes ingresados en UHD (Unidad de Hospitalizacion Domiciliaria). Metodo: 11 ancianos…
120 min/week of neuromotor multicomponent training are enough to improve executive function and functional fitness in older women.
Purpose: The study aimed at comparing the effects of a neuromotor multicomponent training program (MCTP) on executive function, functional fitness, blood pressure, body composition and health-related quality of life (HRQOL), compared with a concurrent strength and endurance exercise training program (CONTROL-EXE) and a cognitive training program (CONTROL-COG). Methods: 56 older women (73 ± 6 years) completed the 30-weeks intervention. The three groups attended two 60-min sessions per week and they were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: MCTP showed a moderate improvement in Stroop C condition (28 ± 7 vs 32 ± 8 correct items; p = 0.001; d = 0.53) and Stroop interference sco…