0000000000369145

AUTHOR

Peter Rzehak

showing 2 related works from this author

Association of Birth Weight With Type 2 Diabetes and Glycemic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

2019

Key Points Question Is birth weight associated with type 2 diabetes and glycemic traits? Findings This mendelian randomization study found that a 1-SD decrease in birth weight due to the genetic risk score was associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes among European and East Asian populations. In addition, a 1-SD decrease in birth weight was associated with a 0.189-SD increase in fasting glucose concentration, but not with fasting insulin, 2-hour glucose, or hemoglobin A1c level. Meaning A genetic predisposition to lower birth weight was associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and increased fasting glucose, suggesting potential mechanisms through which perturbation of th…

Blood GlucoseMaleType 2 diabetes0302 clinical medicineOdds RatioBirth WeightInsulin030212 general & internal medicineOriginal Investigation0303 health sciencesAsia EasternMendelian Randomization AnalysisGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged16. Peace & justice3. Good healthOnline OnlyDiabetes and EndocrinologyFemaletype 2 diabetesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDiabetes riskAdolescentBirth weightPolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite People03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingAsian PeopleDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineMendelian randomizationmedicineHumans030304 developmental biologyGlycemicAgedGlycated Hemoglobinbusiness.industryResearchInfant Newbornbirth weightGenetic VariationOdds ratioMendelian Randomization Analysismedicine.diseaseDiabetes Mellitus Type 2mendelian randomization studybusinessJAMA network open
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Novel loci for childhood body mass index and shared heritability with adult cardiometabolic traits

2020

The genetic background of childhood body mass index (BMI), and the extent to which the well-known associations of childhood BMI with adult diseases are explained by shared genetic factors, are largely unknown. We performed a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of BMI in 61,111 children aged between 2 and 10 years. Twenty-five independent loci reached genome-wide significance in the combined discovery and replication analyses. Two of these, located nearNEDD4LandSLC45A3, have not previously been reported in relation to either childhood or adult BMI. Positive genetic correlations of childhood BMI with birth weight and adult BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, diastolic blood pressure and type 2 d…

MaleGenetic-variationNedd4 Ubiquitin Protein LigasesPooled AnalysisBlood Pressure0302 clinical medicineHuman geneticsMendelian RandomizationYoung adultChildhealth care economics and organizationsBody mass indexAdiposityGenetics & Heredity0303 health sciencesStatistics1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyGenomicsadulto3. Good healthCardiovascular DiseasesChild PreschoolPhysical SciencesMenarchegenetic-variationpresión sanguíneaMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsGenetic locieducationenfermedades cardiovascularesProstate-specific AntigenGenetic correlation03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiabetes MellitusGeneticsHumansprostate-specific antigenStatistical MethodsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicschildhood0604 Genetics[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsScience & TechnologyEarly Growth Genetics ConsortiumBiology and Life SciencesComputational Biologynutritional and metabolic diseasesSingle nucleotide polymorphismsMendelian Randomization AnalysisBiological TissueDiabetes Mellitus Type 2estudio de asociación genómica completagenetic factorsmendelian randomizationanálisis de la aleatorización mendelianaproteínas de transporte de monosacáridosBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsDemographyDevelopmental BiologyCardiovascular RiskCancer ResearchobesityPhysiologyhumanosadolescenteOverweightQH426-470Genome-wide association studiesWaist–hip ratioMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health Sciencesbody mass index (BMI)Genetics of diseaseGenetics (clinical)2. Zero hungeradiposityMetaanalysisPhysiological ParametersConnective Tissue/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalemedicine.symptomAnatomypooled analysisLife Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleAdultcardiovascular riskAdolescentBirth weightmenarquiaAdipose tissueBiology3121 Internal medicineResearch and Analysis MethodsmedicineoverweightGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseObesity030304 developmental biologyMenarcheWaist-Hip Ratioíndice de masa corporalBody WeightCardiometabolic Risk Factorspredisposición genética a la enfermedadHeritabilityOverweightGenome Analysisyoung-adultsGenome-wide Associationíndice cintura-caderaYoung-adultsgenome-wide associationGenome-Wide Association StudyPLoS genetics
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