0000000000379039

AUTHOR

Cecilia Garlanda

0000-0002-1510-7703

showing 3 related works from this author

An alternative role of C1q in cell migration and tissue remodeling: contribution to trophoblast invasion and placental development.

2010

Abstract Fetal trophoblast cells invading the decidua in the early phase of pregnancy establish complex interaction with the maternal extracellular matrix. We discovered that C1q was widely distributed in human decidual stroma in the absence of C4 and C3 and was actively synthesized by migrating extravillous trophoblasts. The cells expressed the messages for the three chains of C1q and secreted this complement component that interacted with the proteins of the decidual extracellular matrix. Solid phase-bound C1q promoted trophoblast adhesion and migration, and cell binding to C1q resulted in activation of ERK1/2 MAPKs. Ab inhibition experiments showed that the receptors for the globular hea…

medicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyCellIntegrinImmunoblottingchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyExtracellular matrixMicePre-Eclampsiaimmune system diseasesPregnancyInternal medicinemedicineCell AdhesionImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationskin and connective tissue diseasesReceptorCell adhesionreproductive and urinary physiologyMicroscopy ConfocalC1q placental development.Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionComplement C1qDeciduaTrophoblastPlacentationImmunohistochemistryPlacentationCell biologyTrophoblastsMice Inbred C57BLChemotaxis Leukocytemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyembryonic structuresbiology.proteinFemaleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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Recognition of Neisseria meningitidis by the long pentraxin PTX3 and its role as an endogenous adjuvant.

2015

Long pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a non-redundant component of the humoral arm of innate immunity. The present study was designed to investigate the interaction of PTX3 with Neisseria meningitidis. PTX3 bound acapsular meningococcus, Neisseria-derived outer membrane vesicles (OMV) and 3 selected meningococcal antigens (GNA0667, GNA1030 and GNA2091). PTX3-recognized microbial moieties are conserved structures which fulfil essential microbial functions. Ptx3-deficient mice had a lower antibody response in vaccination protocols with OMV and co-administration of PTX3 increased the antibody response, particularly in Ptx3-deficient mice. Administration of PTX3 reduced the bacterial load in infant rats c…

MaleOvalbuminGene Expressionlcsh:MedicineMeningococcal VaccinesMeningococcal vaccineMeningitis MeningococcalNeisseria meningitidismedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMice03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemAdjuvants ImmunologicAntigenImmunitymedicineAnimalsRats Wistarlcsh:Science030304 developmental biologyMice KnockoutAntigens Bacterial0303 health sciencesNeisseria meningitidis PTX3 vaccination protocolsMultidisciplinarybiology030306 microbiologyNeisseria meningitidisVaccinationlcsh:RPTX3Antibodies BacterialVirologyBacterial LoadImmunity InnateImmunity HumoralRats3. Good healthSerum Amyloid P-ComponentC-Reactive ProteinAnimals Newbornbiology.proteinFemalelcsh:QAntibodyBacterial outer membraneResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Damping excessive inflammation and tissue damage in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by Toll IL-1 receptor 8/single Ig IL-1-related receptor, a n…

2007

Abstract Toll IL-1R 8/single Ig IL-1-related receptor (TIR8/SIGIRR) is a member of the IL-1R family, expressed by epithelial tissues and immature dendritic cells, and is regarded as a negative regulator of TLR/IL-1R signaling. Tir8-deficient mice were rapidly killed by intranasal administration of low doses of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, despite controlling efficiently the number of viable bacilli in different organs. Tir8−/−-infected mice showed an increased number of neutrophils and macrophages in the lungs; however, mycobacteria-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells were similar in Tir8−/− and Tir8+/+ mice. Exaggerated mortality of Tir8−/− mice was due to massive liver necrosis and was accompanie…

TuberculosisNeutrophilsImmunologyInterleukin-1betaInflammationBiologyPeripheral blood mononuclear cellAntibodiesMycobacterium tuberculosisMiceNecrosisCell MovementMacrophages AlveolarmedicineImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAnimalsReceptorLungTuberculosis PulmonaryInflammationLungTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaToll-Like ReceptorsReceptors Interleukin-1Dendritic CellsMycobacterium tuberculosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationIn vitroMice Mutant Strainsmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverImmunologyCytokinesmedicine.symptomToll IL-1 Receptor 8/Single Ig IL-1-Related Receptor Inlfammation Mycobacterium tuberculosisInterleukin-1Signal Transduction
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