0000000000385404

AUTHOR

Joel Mason

showing 3 related works from this author

Tracking the corticospinal responses to strength training

2020

Purpose\ud The motor cortex (M1) appears to be a primary site of adaptation following both a single session, and repeated strength-training sessions across multiple weeks. Given that a single session of strength-training is sufficient to induce modification at the level of the M1 and corticospinal tract, this study sought to determine how these acute changes in M1 and corticospinal tract might accumulate across the course of a 2-week heavy-load strength-training program.\ud \ud Methods\ud Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to infer corticospinal excitability (CSE), intracortical facilitation (ICF), short and long-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI and LICI) and silent per…

AdultMaleshort-interval cortical inhibitionmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyStrength trainingsilent periodeducationPyramidal Tracts03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)Neuroplasticitystrength trainingMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle Strengthbusiness.industryElectromyographyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMotor Cortexcortical plasticityResistance Training030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineHuman physiologySpinal cordC600Transcranial Magnetic Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureaivokuoriIntracortical facilitationMuscle strengthSilent periodFemalecorticospinal excitabilityvoimaharjoittelubusinessTraining program030217 neurology & neurosurgeryintracortical facilitation
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Ipsilateral corticomotor responses are confined to the homologous muscle following cross-education of muscular strength

2017

Cross-education of strength occurs when strength-training 1 limb increases the strength of the untrained limb and is restricted to the untrained homologous muscle. Cortical circuits located ipsilateral to the trained limb might be involved. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to determine the corticomotor responses from the untrained homologous (biceps brachii) and nonhomologous (flexor carpi radialis) muscle following strength-training of the right elbow flexors. Motor evoked potentials were recorded from the untrained left biceps brachii and flexor carpi radialis during a submaximal contraction from 20 individuals (10 women, 10 men; aged 18–35 years; training group, n = 10; c…

MaleTime FactorsPhysiologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismCross-activationPhysical strengthRandom Allocation0302 clinical medicineCross activationMedicineInhibitionMotor NeuronsNutrition and DieteticsMotor CortexGeneral MedicineAnatomymusculoskeletal systemTranscranial Magnetic StimulationestotTreatment OutcomeFemalelihaskuntoMuscle ContractionAdultAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classAgonistCross educationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)Homologous chromosomeHumansMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalSynergistCortical circuitsExcitabilityElectromyographybusiness.industryNeural InhibitionResistance Training030229 sport sciencesEvoked Potentials MotorC600raajatbody regionsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerylihasvoimaApplied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
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Determining the Corticospinal Responses to Single Bouts of Skill and Strength Training

2019

Mason, J, Frazer, AK, Jaberzadeh, S, Ahtiainen, JP, Avela, J, Rantalainen, T, Leung, M, and Kidgell, DJ. Determining the corticospinal responses to single bouts of skill and strength training. J Strength Cond Res 33(9): 2299-2307, 2019-Neuroplastic changes in the primary motor cortex accompany performance improvements following motor practice. Recent evidence suggests that the corticospinal responses to strength and skill training are similar, following both a single session and repeated bouts of training, promoting discussion that strength training is a form of motor learning. However, these findings are limited by the lack of a light-load strength training group. Therefore, the aim of the…

AdultMalecorticospinal silent periodmedicine.medical_specialtyintracortical inhibitionStrength trainingmedicine.medical_treatmentneuroplasticitystrength exerciseeducationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSensory systemliikuntaYoung AdultPhysical medicine and rehabilitationNeuroplasticityharjoitteluHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineNeuronal Plasticitybusiness.industrytaidotMotor CortexkortikospinaalirataResistance TrainingGeneral MedicineEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureMotor SkillsIntracortical inhibitionFemalecorticospinal excitabilityvoimaharjoitteluskill trainingPrimary motor cortexbusinessMotor learningMotor cortexJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
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