0000000000388558

AUTHOR

J. A. Kanis

showing 3 related works from this author

Nutrition and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia: systematic review

2017

Summary This systematic review summarizes the effect of\ud combined exercise and nutrition intervention on muscle mass\ud and muscle function. A total of 37 RCTs were identified.\ud Results indicate that physical exercise has a positive impact\ud on muscle mass and muscle function in subjects aged 65 years\ud and older. However, any interactive effect of dietary supplementation\ud appears to be limited.\ud Introduction In 2013, Denison et al. conducted a systematic\ud review including 17 randomized controlled trials\ud (RCTs) to explore the effect of combined exercise and\ud nutrition intervention to improve muscle mass, muscle\ud strength, or physical performance in older people.\ud They c…

medicine.medical_specialtyNutritional SupplementationDietary Intervention Physical activity SarcopeniaEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMEDLINEphysical activity030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical exerciseReviewCreatineDietary; Intervention; Physical activity; Sarcopenialaw.inventionsarcopenia03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineValeratesmedicineVitamin D and neurologyHumansMuscle Strength030212 general & internal medicineVitamin DExerciseinterventionddc:616business.industryCreatinemedicine.diseaseRheumatologyExercise TherapychemistrySarcopeniaDietary SupplementsPhysical therapydietaryAmino Acids EssentialDietary Proteinsbusiness
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Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures

2019

Summary Guidance is provided in an international setting on the assessment and specific treatment of postmenopausal women at low, high and very high risk of fragility fractures. Introduction The International Osteoporosis Foundation and European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis published guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in 2019. This manuscript seeks to apply this in an international setting, taking additional account of further categorisation of increased risk of fracture, which may inform choice of therapeutic approach. Methods Clinical perspective and updated literature search. Results The following areas are reviewed: …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyFRAXEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismeducationOsteoporosisPsychological interventioninhibitors of bone resorption030209 endocrinology & metabolismRisk AssessmentAnabolic agents03 medical and health sciencesTherapeutic approach0302 clinical medicineBone DensityRisk FactorsTreatment of osteoporosisInternal medicinemedicinefracture risk assessmentHumansanabolic agentsIntensive care medicineOsteoporosis PostmenopausalAgedAnabolic agents Fracture risk assessment FRAX Inhibitors of bone resorption Treatment of osteoporosisddc:616Postmenopausal womenbusiness.industryCorrectionFracture risk assessmentInhibitors of bone resorptionMiddle Agedtreatment of osteoporosismedicine.diseaseRheumatologyIncreased riskFemalePosition Paper030101 anatomy & morphologybusinessVery high riskAlgorithmsOsteoporotic FracturesFRAXOsteoporosis International
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Alternative and complementary therapies in osteoarthritis and cartilage repair

2020

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint condition and, with a burgeoning ageing population, is due to increase in prevalence. Beyond conventional medical and surgical interventions, there are an increasing number of ‘alternative’ therapies. These alternative therapies may have a limited evidence base and, for this reason, are often only afforded brief reference (or completely excluded) from current OA guidelines. Thus, the aim of this review was to synthesize the current evidence regarding autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), vitamin D and other alternative therapies. The majority of studies were in knee OA or chond…

Complementary TherapiesMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyAlternativeMEDLINEPsychological interventionOsteoarthritisReviewPlaceboMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationTransplantation Autologous03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChondrocytesOsteoarthritismedicineVitamin D and neurologyHumansVitamin DIntensive care medicineAutologous chondrocyte implantationddc:616030203 arthritis & rheumatology030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industryCartilageAge FactorsOsteoarthritis Cartilage Alternative Therapy Treatment HerbalVitaminsOsteoarthritis Kneemedicine.diseaseClinical trialTreatmentmedicine.anatomical_structureCartilageTreatment OutcomeHerbalFemaleTherapyGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessAging Clinical and Experimental Research
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