Identifying the domain-wall spin structure in antiferromagnetic NiO/Pt

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study

Abstract Background Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling. Methods The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18–49, 50–69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty. Results NNVs were more favourable in su…

Emission of coherent THz magnons in an antiferromagnetic insulator triggered by ultrafast spin-phonon interactions

Antiferromagnetic materials have been proposed as new types of narrowband THz spintronic devices owing to their ultrafast spin dynamics. Manipulating coherently their spin dynamics, however, remains a key challenge that is envisioned to be accomplished by spin-orbit torques or direct optical excitations. Here, we demonstrate the combined generation of broadband THz (incoherent) magnons and narrowband (coherent) magnons at 1 THz in low damping thin films of NiO/Pt. We evidence, experimentally and through modelling, two excitation processes of magnetization dynamics in NiO, an off-resonant instantaneous optical spin torque and a strain-wave-induced THz torque induced by ultrafast Pt excitatio…

Additional file 2: of Functional insights into the infective larval stage of Anisakis simplex s.s., Anisakis pegreffii and their hybrids based on gene expression patterns

List of species and specimen used in the phylogenetic tree of Additional file 1. Code of the voucher specimen and accession number for mitochondrial gene COII (*: sequences obtained from GenBank). Labeled are the specimens selected for RNA sequencing (first number, population; second number specimen). A. simplex s.s. – A. pegreffii refers to hybrids haplotype according Abollo et al. [23]. (DOCX 47 kb)

Magnetic sensitivity distribution of Hall devices in antiferromagnetic switching experiments

We analyze the complex impact of the local magnetic spin texture on the transverse Hall-type voltage in device structures utilized to measure magnetoresistance effects. We find a highly localized and asymmetric magnetic sensitivity in the eight-terminal geometries that are frequently used in current-induced switching experiments, for instance to probe antiferromagnetic materials. Using current-induced switching of antiferromagnetic NiO/Pt as an example, we estimate the change in the spin Hall magnetoresistance signal associated with switching events based on the domain switching patterns observed via direct imaging. This estimate correlates with the actual electrical data after subtraction …

Additional file 4: of Functional insights into the infective larval stage of Anisakis simplex s.s., Anisakis pegreffii and their hybrids based on gene expression patterns

Differentially enriched metabolic pathways and GOs. Annotation of metabolic pathways and and GOs integrating results of differential enrichment using GOseq. (XLSX 232 kb)

Additional file 1: of Functional insights into the infective larval stage of Anisakis simplex s.s., Anisakis pegreffii and their hybrids based on gene expression patterns

Phylogenetic relationships of the considered populations as an individual’s selection basis for RNA sequencing of A. simplex s.s., A. pegreffii and their hybrid haplotype. Tree was obtained based on maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference analysis using mitochondrial COII gene and the GTR + I + G evolutionary model. Numbers at nodes correspond to ML bootstrap proportions (BP) (above number) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) (under number). (PNG 621 kb)

Additional file 6: of Functional insights into the infective larval stage of Anisakis simplex s.s., Anisakis pegreffii and their hybrids based on gene expression patterns

Anisakis allergome. 1) Count file and results of differential expression for the 74 allergen families detected in A. simplex s.s., A. pegreffi and hybrids. 2) Blast results obtained in the search performed using 509 known allergens as queries against the reference Anisakis transcriptome. Nine hundred and thirty seven consensus sequences of the reference transcriptome were detected to significantly match to the queries and were classified into 74 allergen families of which we include additional information. This summarization is also available in AnisakisDB as a dynamic table from where sequences and annotations can be easily navigated and retrieved. (XLS 351 kb)

Additional file 5: of Functional insights into the infective larval stage of Anisakis simplex s.s., Anisakis pegreffii and their hybrids based on gene expression patterns

Differential expression of ES transcripts. 1) Count file used as input in the differential expression test performed at the ES gene level; 2) Summarization of the 356 ES genes accompanied by logFC values and their FDR support obtained from the 3 performed differential expression analyses and additional information relative to consensus sequences grouped to each gene description, as well as associated GOs terms and identification of SignalP domain. This summarization is also available in AnisakisDB as a dynamic table from where sequences and annotations can be navigated and retrieved. (XLSX 91 kb)

Additional file 3: of Functional insights into the infective larval stage of Anisakis simplex s.s., Anisakis pegreffii and their hybrids based on gene expression patterns

Differential expression analyses at the whole transcriptome level. Results obtained from the analyses of differential expression; 1) Hybrids vs A. pegreffi; 2) Hybrids vs A. simplex s.s.; 3) A. pegreffii vs A. simplex s.s. Rows summarizing significant differentially expressed transcripts supported by FDR