0000000000400943

AUTHOR

ÅSa Carlsson Tedgren

showing 4 related works from this author

A generic TG-186 shielded applicator for commissioning model-based dose calculation algorithms for high-dose-rate Ir-192 brachytherapy

2017

PurposeA joint working group was created by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO), and the Australasian Brachytherapy Group (ABG) with the charge, among others, to develop a set of well-defined test case plans and perform calculations and comparisons with model-based dose calculation algorithms (MBDCAs). Its main goal is to facilitate a smooth transition from the AAPM Task Group No. 43 (TG-43) dose calculation formalism, widely being used in clinical practice for brachytherapy, to the one proposed by Task Group No. 186 (TG-186) for MBDCAs. To do so, in this work a hypothetical, generic high-dose rate (HDR) Ir-19…

HDR brachytherapymedicine.medical_specialtyComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyEQUATION SOLVERIr-192computer.software_genreGEC-ESTROImaging phantom030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMONTE-CARLOlawVoxelGEOMETRIESShielded cableAAPMmedicineMedical physicsRadiation treatment planningGEANT4business.industryMonte Carlo methodsGeneral MedicineDOSIMETRIC ACCURACYTRANSPORTmodel based dose calculation3. Good healthRadiation therapyTG-186030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsorbed doseSIMULATIONshielded applicatorTG-43 FORMALISMNuclear medicinebusinessDose rateAlgorithmcomputer
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Source strength determination in iridium-192 and cobalt-60 brachytherapy : A European survey on the level of agreement between clinical measurements …

2021

Background and purpose: Brachytherapy treatment outcomes depend on the accuracy of the delivered dose distribution, which is proportional to the reference air-kerma rate (RAKR). Current societal recommendations require the medical physicist to compare the measured RAKR values to the manufacturer source calibration certificate. The purpose of this work was to report agreement observed in current clinical practice in the European Union. Materials and methods: A European survey was performed for high- and pulsed-dose-rate (HDR and PDR) highenergy sources (Ir-192 and Co-60), to quantify observed RAKR differences. Medical physicists at eighteen hospitals from eight European countries were contac…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyTreatment outcomeBrachytherapyR895-920HDRDose distributionMedical physicistMedical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinePDRmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsOriginal Research ArticleEuropean unionRC254-282media_commonRadiationCobalt 60 brachytherapybusiness.industryRAKRNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCertificateSource strengthCalibrationRadiologi och bildbehandlingbusinessRAKR; Calibration; HDR; PDR; BrachytherapyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
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GEC-ESTRO ACROP recommendations on calibration and traceability of LE-LDR photon-emitting brachytherapy sources at the hospital level

2019

Prostate brachytherapy treatment using permanent implantation of low-energy (LE) low-dose rate (LDR) sources is successfully and widely applied in Europe. In addition, seeds are used in other tumour sites, such as ophthalmic tumours, implanted temporarily. The calibration issues for LE-LDR photon emitting sources are specific and different from other sources used in brachytherapy. In this report, the BRAPHYQS (BRAchytherapy PHYsics Quality assurance System) working group of GEC-ESTRO, has developed the present recommendations to assure harmonized and high-quality seed calibration in European clinics. There are practical aspects for which a clarification/procedure is needed, including aspect…

medicine.medical_specialtyTraceabilityComputer scienceCalibration (statistics)medicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyBrachytherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsPhotonsbusiness.industryLE-LDRBrachytherapy; LE-LDR; Seeds; CalibrationHospital levelRadiotherapy DosageHematologyHospitalsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSeedsCalibrationRadiologi och bildbehandlingbusinessQuality assuranceProstate brachytherapyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
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A generic high-dose rate192Ir brachytherapy source for evaluation of model-based dose calculations beyond the TG-43 formalism

2015

Purpose: In order to facilitate a smooth transition for brachytherapy dose calculations from the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) Task Group No. 43 (TG-43) formalism to model-b ...

PhysicsTask groupmedicine.medical_specialtyDose calculationmedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyGeneral MedicineBrachytherapy sourceComputational physicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Medical imagingmedicineDosimetryMedical physicsDose rateMedical Physics
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