0000000000407057
AUTHOR
D. Hanzel
Study of Fe−Ti and Fe−TiN interfaces by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy
Titanium and titanium nitride-iron interfaces obtained by PVD coated thin films of Ti and TiN onto argon plasma etched iron substrates at various temperatures and negative bias were studied by use of CEMS. It was found that intermixing to Ti with Fe resulted in the appearance of an amorphous FeTi1−x phase. Furthermore, a comparison of CEM spectra of samples before and after heating in UHV has shown rather strong influence of thermal treatments on Fe/Ti as well as Fe/TiN interfaces.
In-situ radiotracer studies of sorption processes in solutions containing (bi)sulfite ions—II. Low carbon steel
Abstract In this paper, time, potential and pH dependence of SO42− and HSO3− accumulations measured by an in-situ radiotracer method on surface oxide layers of low carbon steel are presented and discussed. This work is a continuation of a research program[1–5] and deals with the characterization of the sorption behaviour of low carbon steel in solutions containing sulfate and bisulfite ions (as a possible model of acid rain). From the experimental results it can be stated that 1. (i) the presence of bisulfite ions in the solution phase accelerates the corrosion of low carbon steel; 2. (ii) at E > 0.40 V the electrooxidation of HSO3− ions presumably proceeds to yield a steel surface covered …
Study of interface diffusion of Ti and TiN PVD layers by Bremsstrahlung-induced AES
The influence of heat treatment in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) on Ti and TiN layers coated by physical vapour deposition (PVD) has been studied by AES, XPS and bremsstrahlung-induced AES. It could be concluded that up to 500 o C (1 h) the Ti layer does not change significantly. At the TiN/steel substrate interface, however, a counter-diffusion of nitrogen and adventitious oxygen takes place, resulting in partial nitridation of the steel substrate and oxidation of the coating