0000000000414419

AUTHOR

Marc Radu

showing 3 related works from this author

Free energies, vacancy concentrations, and density distribution anisotropies in hard-sphere crystals: A combined density functional and simulation st…

2010

We perform a comparative study of the free energies and the density distributions in hard sphere crystals using Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory (employing Fundamental Measure functionals). Using a recently introduced technique (Schilling and Schmid, J. Chem. Phys 131, 231102 (2009)) we obtain crystal free energies to a high precision. The free energies from Fundamental Measure theory are in good agreement with the simulation results and demonstrate the applicability of these functionals to the treatment of other problems involving crystallization. The agreement between FMT and simulations on the level of the free energies is also reflected in the density distributions …

PhysicsOrbital-free density functional theoryMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterMeasure (mathematics)Molecular physicsCrystalQuantum mechanicsLattice (order)Vacancy defectSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Density functional theoryAnisotropyPhysical Review E
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Solvent hydrodynamics speed up crystal nucleation in suspensions of hard spheres

2014

We present a computer simulation study on the crystal nucleation process in suspensions of hard spheres, fully taking into account the solvent hydrodynamics. If the dynamics of collodial crystallization were purely diffusive, the crystal nucleation rate densities would drop as the inverse of the solvent viscosity. However, we observe that the nucleation rate densities do not scale in this way, but are enhanced at high viscosities. This effect might explain the large discrepancy between the nuclation rate densities obtained by simulation and experiment that have reported in the literature so far.

Materials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Nucleation: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesHard spheresCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matterlaw.inventionSolventCrystalViscosity: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]lawScientific methodSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)CrystallizationCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Solid-solid phase transition in hard ellipsoids

2009

We present a computer simulation study of the crystalline phases of hard ellipsoids of revolution. A previous study [P. Pfleiderer and T. Schilling, Phys. Rev. E 75, 020402 (2007)]. showed that for aspect ratios a/bor=3 the previously suggested stretched-fcc phase [D. Frenkel and B. Mulder, Mol. Phys. 55, 1171 (1985)] is unstable with respect to a simple monoclinic phase with two ellipsoids of different orientations per unit cell (SM2). In order to study the stability of these crystalline phases at different aspect ratios and as a function of density we have calculated their free energies by thermodynamic integration. The integration path was sampled by an expanded ensemble method in which …

Path (topology)PhysicsPhase transitionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech): Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)ThermodynamicsThermodynamic integrationFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterEllipsoid: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Phase (matter)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMonoclinic crystal systemThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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