0000000000414582

AUTHOR

Martin Kuchar

0000-0002-7616-6352

showing 3 related works from this author

Prenatal Exposure to Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Affects Hippocampus-Related Cognitive Functions in the Adolescent Rat Offspring: Focus on Specific Marke…

2023

Previous evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to THC (pTHC) derails the neurodevelopmental trajectories towards a vulnerable phenotype for impaired emotional regulation and limbic memory. Here we aimed to investigate pTHC effect on hippocampus-related cognitive functions and markers of neuroplasticity in adolescent male offspring. Wistar rats were exposed to THC (2 mg/kg) from gestational day 5 to 20 and tested for spatial memory, object recognition memory and reversal learning in the reinforce-motivated Can test and in the aversion-driven Barnes maze test; locomotor activity and exploration, anxiety-like behaviour, and response to natural reward were assessed in the open field, elevate…

hippocampal excitatory plasticitySettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaCB1R expressionPharmaceutical Scienceadolescent rat offspringspatial learning and memoryprenatal THC exposure
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Binge-like alcohol exposure in adolescence: behavioural, neuroendocrine and molecular evidence of abnormal neuroplasticity … and return

2021

Binge alcohol consumption among adolescents affects the developing neural networks underpinning reward and stress processing in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). This study explores in rats the long-lasting effects of early intermittent exposure to intoxicating alcohol levels at adolescence, on: (1) the response to natural positive stimuli and inescapable stress

Binge alcohol drinkingmedicine.medical_specialtySettore BIO/14 - FARMACOLOGIAQH301-705.5Medicine (miscellaneous)Nucleus accumbensArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDopamineDopamine receptor D2Internal medicineNeuroplasticityMedicineCannabidiol[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Biology (General)030304 developmental biologyDopamine transporter0303 health sciencesbiologyTyrosine hydroxylasebusiness.industryDopaminergicAdolescenceEndocrinologybiology.proteinNucleus accumbens[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Adolescence Binge alcohol drinking Cannabidiol Nucleus accumbensbusinessCannabidiol030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Social stress under binge-like alcohol withdrawal in adolescence: evidence of cannabidiol effect on maladaptive plasticity in rats.

2022

Abstract Background Alcohol binge drinking may compromise the functioning of the nucleus accumbens (NAc), i.e. the neural hub for processing reward and aversive responses. Methods As socially stressful events pose particular challenges at developmental stages, this research applied the resident–intruder paradigm as a model of social stress, to highlight behavioural neuroendocrine and molecular maladaptive plasticity in rats at withdrawal from binge-like alcohol exposure in adolescence. In search of a rescue agent, cannabidiol (CBD) was selected due to its favourable effects on alcohol- and stress-related harms. Results Binge-like alcohol exposed intruder rats displayed a compromised defensi…

cannabidiolPsychiatry and Mental healthnucleus accumbensocial stressbinge alcohol drinkingSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaApplied PsychologyAdolescencePsychological medicine
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