0000000000418737

AUTHOR

Konstantin Nikolaou

showing 5 related works from this author

Accelerated T2-Weighted TSE Imaging of the Prostate Using Deep Learning Image Reconstruction: A Prospective Comparison with Standard T2-Weighted TSE …

2021

Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate has become the standard of care in prostate cancer evaluation. Recently, deep learning image reconstruction (DLR) methods have been introduced with promising results regarding scan acceleration. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of deep learning image reconstruction (DLR) in a shortened acquisition process of T2-weighted TSE imaging, regarding the image quality and diagnostic confidence, as well as PI-RADS and T2 scoring, as compared to standard T2 TSE imaging. Sixty patients undergoing 3T mpMRI for the evaluation of prostate cancer were prospectively enrolled in this institutional review board-approved study between O…

Cancer Researchdiagnostic imagingImage qualityIterative reconstructionArticleprostatic neoplasms030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateMedical imagingmedicineRC254-282Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imagingbusiness.industryDeep learningNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensdeep learningmultiparametric magnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArtificial intelligenceNuclear medicinebusinessT2 weightedCancers
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Prospective Image Quality and Lesion Assessment in the Setting of MR-Guided Radiation Therapy of Prostate Cancer on an MR-Linac at 1.5 T: A Compariso…

2021

The objective of this study is to conduct a qualitative and a quantitative image quality and lesion evaluation in patients undergoing MR-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) for prostate cancer on a hybrid magnetic resonance imaging and linear accelerator system (MR-Linac or MRL) at 1.5 Tesla. This prospective study was approved by the institutional review board. A total of 13 consecutive patients with biopsy-confirmed prostate cancer and an indication for MRgRT were included. Prior to radiation therapy, each patient underwent an MR-examination on an MRL and on a standard MRI scanner at 3 Tesla (MRI3T). Three readers (two radiologists and a radiation oncologist) conducted an independent qualita…

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchIntraclass correlationImage qualityPIRADSFleiss' kappalcsh:RC254-282ArticleLesion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimage qualityMedicineEffective diffusion coefficientimage guidanceRadiation oncologistMR-Linacmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imaginglcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogenslesion detection030104 developmental biologyadaptive radiotherapyOncologyprostate carcinoma030220 oncology & carcinogenesismpMRImedicine.symptombusinessNuclear medicineKappaCancers
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Positionspapier der DRG, DGNR, GPR, DeGIR, ÖRG und DGP zur Nutzung klinischer Daten für wissenschaftliche Zwecke

2021

Political scienceMEDLINELibrary scienceRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingInterdisciplinary communicationRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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1.5 vs 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2021

ABSTRACT: The second part of this review deals with experiences in neuroradiological and pediatric examinations using modern magnetic resonance imaging systems with 1.5 T and 3 T, with special attention paid to experiences in pediatric cardiac imaging. In addition, whole-body examinations, which are widely used for diagnostic purposes in systemic diseases, are compared with respect to the image quality obtained in different body parts at both field strengths. A systematic overview of the technical differences at 1.5 T and 3 T has been presented in part 1 of this review, as well as several organ-based magnetic resonance imaging applications including musculoskeletal imaging, abdominal imagin…

Male3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance ImagingMusculoskeletal imaging2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopymedicine.diagnostic_testCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryImage qualitySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Magnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingmedicineHumansWhole Body ImagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsChildbusinessCardiac imagingInvestigative Radiology
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Imaging of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Complications: Comparison of Whole Body Low-Dose Computed Tomography and Radiographic Shunt Series.

2016

OBJECTIVE To determine diagnostic value and radiation exposure of low-dose computed tomography (LD-CT) compared to radiographic shunt series (SS) for the detection of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt complications. METHODS Fourteen VP shunts were implanted in 7 swine cadavers. Mechanical complications were induced in 50% of VP shunts. Low-dose CT (80 kVp, 10 mAs, Pitch = 1.5) and SS were acquired. Dose area product (DAP) and effective doses for SS and LD-CT were collected. Scoring of diagnostic confidence and blinded readings of SS and CT data were performed. RESULTS The sensitivity of LD-CT was high (0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.91-1.00) with excellent interobserver agreement (κ = 0.88)…

medicine.medical_specialtySwineRadiographyComputed tomographyRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Sensitivity and SpecificityVentriculoperitoneal Shunt030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsRadiation ProtectionmedicineAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsSingle-Blind MethodWhole Body Imagingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLow doseReproducibility of ResultsRadiation ExposureConfidence intervalRadiographic Image EnhancementDose area productRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedTomographybusinessNuclear medicineTomography X-Ray Computed030217 neurology & neurosurgeryShunt (electrical)Journal of computer assisted tomography
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