0000000000419356

AUTHOR

Giovanni Caprioli

0000-0002-5530-877x

showing 5 related works from this author

Comparative HPLC/ESI-MS and HPLC/DAD study of different populations of cultivated, wild and commercial Gentiana lutea L.

2015

The root of Gentiana lutea L., famous for its bitter properties, is often used in alcoholic bitter beverages, food products and traditional medicine to stimulate the appetite and improve digestion. This study presents a new, fast, and accurate HPLC method using HPLC/ESI-MS and HPLC/DAD for simultaneous analysis of iridoids (loganic acid), secoiridoids (gentiopicroside, sweroside, swertiamarin, amarogentin) and xanthones (isogentisin) in different populations of G.lutea L., cultivated in the Monti Sibillini National Park, obtained wild there, or purchased commercially. Comparison of HPLC/ESI-MS and HPLC/DAD indicated that HPLC/ESI-MS is more sensitive, reliable and selective. Analysis of twe…

ChromatographyAlcoholic BeveragesXanthonesIridoid GlucosidesGeneral MedicineAmarogentinBiologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyPlant RootsMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHplc esi msLoganic acidchemistryPyronesFood productsTasteIridoidsGentianaGentiana luteaHplc methodHplc dadChromatography High Pressure LiquidFood ScienceFood chemistry
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Dendrobium officinale Polysaccharide Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation by Promoting Small Extracellular Vesicle Packaging of miR-433-3p

2021

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide (DOP) attenuates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but its role in regulating cross-talk between intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) and macrophages against IBD is unclear. This study aimed to investigate DOP protective effects on the intestinal inflammatory response through regulation by miRNA in small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). Our results show that DOP interfered with the secretion of small extracellular vesicles (DIEs) by IEC, which reduced the levels of inflammatory mediators. Increased miR-433-3p expression in DIEs was identified as an important protector against intestinal inflammation. DOP regulated the loading of miR-433-3p by hnRNPA2B1 into t…

ChemistryMAPK8General ChemistryExtracellular vesiclemedicine.diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseCell biologyProinflammatory cytokinemicroRNAmedicineMacrophageSecretionGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesHomeostasisJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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Coffee Silverskin and Spent Coffee Suitable as Neuroprotectors against Cell Death by Beauvericin and α-Zearalenol: Evaluating Strategies of Treatment

2021

Coffee silverskin and spent coffee have been evaluated in a neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y cells) against beauvericin (BEA) and α-zearalenol (α-ZEL)-induced cytotoxicity with different strategies of treatment. First, the direct treatment of mycotoxins and coffee by-products extracts in SH-SY5Y cells was assayed. IC50 values for α-ZEL were 20.8 and 14.0 µM for 48 h and 72 h, respectively and, for BEA only at 72 h, it was 2.5 µM. Afterwards, the pre-treatment with spent coffee obtained by boiling water increased cell viability for α-ZEL at 24 h and 48 h from 10% to 16% and from 25% to 30%, respectively

Programmed cell deathTime Factors030309 nutrition & dieteticsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineToxicologyCoffeeArticleSH-SY5Y cells03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 500404 agricultural biotechnologyCell Line TumorDepsipeptidesIc50 valuesHumansViability assayFood scienceCytotoxicityMycotoxinNeuroblastoma cell linespent coffeeNeurons0303 health sciencesCell DeathDose-Response Relationship DrugPlant Extractslcsh:Rbeauvericin04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceCytoprotectionBeauvericinNeuroprotective AgentschemistryCytoprotectionSeedsZeranolα-zearalenolcoffee silverskinToxins
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Reducing the effect of beauvericin on neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line by natural products

2020

Abstract In the present work, different natural compounds from coffee by-product extracts (coffee silverskin and spent coffee) rich in polyphenols, was investigated against beauvericin (BEA) induced-cytotoxicity on SH-SY5Y cells. Spent coffee arise as waste products through the production of instant coffee and coffee brewing; while the silverskin is a tegument which is removed and eliminated with toasting coffee grains. First of all, polyphenol extraction methods, measurement of total polyphenols content and its identification were carried out. Afterwards evaluating in vitro effects with MTT assay on SH-SY5Y cells of coffee by-product extracts and mycotoxins at different concentrations and …

0106 biological sciencesSH-SY5YToxicologyCoffee01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsNeuroblastoma03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundChlorogenic acidCell Line TumorDepsipeptidesHumansMTT assayFood scienceMycotoxinBiological Products0303 health sciencesPlant ExtractsChemistrybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyfood and beveragesMycotoxinsBeauvericinCell culturePolyphenolBrewingbusinessToxicon
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Determination of soyasaponins I and βg in raw and cooked legumes by solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrome…

2013

Legumes contain a rich variety of phytochemicals as soyasaponins, triterpenoidal glycosides that possess multiple health-promoting properties, such as lowering of cholesterol. In this work, the quantification of soyasaponins I and βg in 60 raw and cooked legumes by using a solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to a liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrometry (MS) method was carried out. Results showed that lentils are a good source of soyasaponins, with a content of soyasaponin I that ranged from 636 to 735 mg kg(-1) and of soyasaponin βg from 672 to 1807 mg kg(-1). The cooking process produced a small loss of soyasaponins in water, that is, 4.8-8.7%, and partially converted soyasaponin βg …

chemistry.chemical_classificationSoyasaponin IChromatographyCooking processSolid Phase ExtractionGlycosideBiological AvailabilityFabaceaeGeneral ChemistrySaponinsMass spectrometryIn vitro digestionMass SpectrometrychemistryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryHumansDigestionSolid phase extractionOleanolic AcidGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesDigestionChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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