0000000000419818

AUTHOR

Clara Ballerini

0000-0002-7812-9029

showing 2 related works from this author

A whole genome screen for linkage disequilibrium in multiple sclerosis performed in a continental Italian population

2003

We have systematically screened the genome for evidence of linkage disequilibrium (LD) with multiple sclerosis (MS) by typing 6000 microsatellite markers in case-control and family based (AFBAC) cohorts from the Italian population. DNA pooling was used to reduce the genotyping effort involved. Four DNA pools were considered: cases (224 Italian MS patients), controls (231 healthy Italians), index (185 index cases from trio families) and parents (the 370 parents of the patient included in the Index pool), respectively. After refining analysis of the most promising 14 markers to emerge from this screening process, only marker D2S367 retained evidence for association. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All r…

MaleLinkage disequilibriumMultiple SclerosisGenotypeInternational CooperationImmunologyBiologyGenomeLinkage DisequilibriumWhole genome linkage disequilibriumGene FrequencyGenotypemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultiple sclerosiGenetic TestingGenotypingAllele frequencyAllelesGenetic testingGeneticsmedicine.diagnostic_testGenome HumanRacial GroupsDNA poolMicrosatelliteSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaItalyNeurologyCase-Control StudiesMicrosatelliteHuman genomeFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Microsatellite Repeats
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Cerebrospinal fluid T-regulatory cells recognize Borrelia burgdorferi NAPA in chronic Lyme borreliosis.

2013

The NapA protein of B. burgdorferi is essential for the persistence of spirochetes in ticks. One of the most intriguing aspects of NapA is its potential to interfere with the host immune system. Here, we investigated the role of the acquired immune responses induced by NapA in the cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) of patients with chronic Lyme borreliosis. We evaluated the cytokine profile induced in microglia cells and CSF T cells following NapA stimulation. We report here that NapA induced a regulatory T (Treg) response in the CSF of patients with chronic Lyme borreliosis and it is able to expand this suppressive response by promoting the production of TGF-β and IL-10 by microglia cells. Collect…

AdultMaleT regChemokineT-LymphocytesT cells; T reg; Borrelia; Lyme; Adult; Bacterial Proteins; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chemokines CXC; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Interleukin-10; Lyme Disease; Male; Microglia; Middle Aged; T-Lymphocytes Regulatory; Transforming Growth Factor betaImmunologyT cellsT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryImmune systemLyme diseaseBacterial ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansBorrelia burgdorferiCerebrospinal FluidPharmacologyNAPACXCLyme DiseasebiologyMicrogliabusiness.industryBorreliaTransforming growth factor betaMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseRegulatoryInterleukin-10Interleukin 10medicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyChronic Diseasebiology.proteinLymeFemaleMicrogliaChemokinesbusinessChemokines CXC
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