0000000000429127

AUTHOR

Marika Charalambous

0000-0002-1684-5783

showing 2 related works from this author

Dlk1 dosage regulates hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition

2021

Significance Generation of new neurons occurs normally in the adult brain in two locations: the subventricular zone (SVZ) in the walls of the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone (SGZ) in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus. Neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus has been implicated in cognitive functions such as learning, memory, and recovery of stress response. Imprinted genes are highly prevalent in the brain and have adult and developmental important functions. Genetic deletion of the imprinted gene Dlk1 from either parental allele shows that DLK1 is a key mediator of quiescence in adult hippocampal NSCs. Additionally, Dlk1 is exquisitely dosage sensitive in the brain with p…

0301 basic medicinehippocampusHippocampusgene dosageBiologySubgranular zone03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineCognitionNeuroplasticitymedicineAnimalsEpigeneticsImprinting (psychology)AllelesMultidisciplinarybehaviorDentate gyrusNeurogenesisCalcium-Binding Proteinsneurogenesis genomic imprinting behavior gene dosage hippocampus424Biological Sciencesgenomic imprintingneurogenesis030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemGenomic imprintingNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Postnatal loss of Dlk1 imprinting in stem cells and niche astrocytes regulates neurogenesis.

2011

The gene for the atypical NOTCH ligand delta-like homologue 1 (Dlk1) encodes membrane-bound and secreted isoforms that function in several developmental processes in vitro and in vivo. Dlk1, a member of a cluster of imprinted genes, is expressed from the paternally inherited chromosome. Here we show that mice that are deficient in Dlk1 have defects in postnatal neurogenesis in the subventricular zone: a developmental continuum that results in depletion of mature neurons in the olfactory bulb. We show that DLK1 is secreted by niche astrocytes, whereas its membrane-bound isoform is present in neural stem cells (NSCs) and is required for the inductive effect of secreted DLK1 on self-renewal. N…

MaleAgingGenotypeNeurogenesisSubventricular zoneBiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesGenomic ImprintingMice0302 clinical medicineNeural Stem CellsmedicineAnimalsProtein IsoformsEpigeneticsImprinting (psychology)Stem Cell NicheCells Cultured030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryBase SequenceNeurogenesisCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell MembraneEmbryo MammalianOlfactory BulbNeural stem cellCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureAnimals NewbornAstrocytesDNA methylationNeurogliaIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsFemaleGenomic imprinting030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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