0000000000431103

AUTHOR

Melania Del Santo

0000-0002-1793-1050

showing 7 related works from this author

GrailQuest and HERMES: hunting for gravitational wave electromagnetic counterparts and probing space-time quantum foam

2021

GrailQuest (Gamma-ray Astronomy International Laboratory for Quantum Exploration of Space-Time) is an ambitious astrophysical mission concept that uses a fleet of small satellites whose main objective is to search for a dispersion law for light propagation in vacuo. Within Quantum Gravity theories, different models for space-time quantization predict relative discrepancies of the speed of photons w.r.t. the speed of light that depend on the ratio of the photon energy to the Planck energy. This ratio is as small as 10-23 for photons in the γ- ray band (100 keV). Therefore, to detect this effect, light must propagate over enormous distances and the experiment must have extraordinary sensitivi…

PhysicsCubeSatsGamma-Ray BurstsPhotonGravitational Wave counterparts010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveSpace timeQuantum gravityAstronomyTriangulation (social science)01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAll-sky monitorObservatoryX-rays0103 physical sciencesQuantum gravityNano-satellitesTemporal triangulationGamma-ray burstQuantum foam010303 astronomy & astrophysics
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The HERMES-Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder

2020

HERMES-TP/SP (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder) is a constellation of six 3U nano-satellites hosting simple but innovative X-ray detectors, characterized by a large energy band and excellent temporal resolution, and thus optimized for the monitoring of Cosmic High Energy transients such as Gamma Ray Bursts and the electromagnetic counterparts of Gravitational Wave Events, and for the determination of their positions. The projects are funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research and by the Italian Space Agency, and by the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under Grant Agreement No. 821896. HERMES-TP/S…

CubeSatsmedia_common.quotation_subjectCubeSats; Gamma Ray Bursts; Nano-satellites; X-raysFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and MethodsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesX-raysmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionAerospace engineeringNano-satellites010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)media_commonConstellationPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)COSMIC cancer databasebusiness.industryGravitational waveModular designPathfinderSkyTemporal resolutionGamma Ray BurstsbusinessAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
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Accretion in strong field gravity with eXTP

2019

In this paper we describe the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to accretion flows in the strong field gravity regime around both stellar-mass and supermassive black-holes. eXTP has the unique capability of using advanced 'spectral-timing-polarimetry' techniques to analyze the rapid variations with three orthogonal diagnostics of the flow and its geometry, yielding unprecedented insight into the inner accreting regions, the effects of strong field gravity on the material within them and the powerful outflows which are driven by the accretion process.

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIAccretionaccretion; black holes physics; X-ray; Physics and Astronomy (all)black holes physicAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlack holes physicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesBLACK-HOLE SPINGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrong fieldAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesX-rayPhysics and Astronomy (all)ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicablack holes physicsaccretion0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)XMM-NEWTONPhysicsLENS-THIRRING PRECESSION[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]IRON KAccretion (astrophysics)X ray[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]ULTRA-FAST OUTFLOWSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSPECTRAL FEATURESAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-RAY BINARIESScience China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
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Timing techniques applied to distributed modular high-energy astronomy: the H.E.R.M.E.S. project

2021

The HERMES-TP/SP (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites -- Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder) is an in-orbit demonstration of the so-called distributed astronomy concept. Conceived as a mini-constellation of six 3U nano-satellites hosting a new miniaturized detector, HERMES-TP/SP aims at the detection and accurate localisation of bright high-energy transients such as Gamma-Ray Bursts. The large energy band, the excellent temporal resolution and the wide field of view that characterize the detectors of the constellation represent the key features for the next generation high-energy all-sky monitor with good localisation capabilities that will play a pivotal role in the future …

CubeSatsHigh energyHigh-energy astronomyReal-time computingFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010309 opticsX-rays0103 physical sciencesNano-satellitesTemporal triangulationInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsConstellationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsModular designPathfinderTemporal resolutionGamma Ray BurstsTransient (oscillation)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsbusinessSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
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The scientific payload on-board the HERMES-TP and HERMES-SP CubeSat missions

2021

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) Technological and Scientific pathfinder is a space borne mission based on a LEO constellation of nano-satellites. The 3U CubeSat buses host new miniaturized detectors to probe the temporal emission of bright high-energy transients such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). Fast transient localization, in a field of view of several steradians and with arcmin-level accuracy, is gained by comparing time delays among the same event detection epochs occurred on at least 3 nano-satellites. With a launch date in 2022, HERMES transient monitoring represents a keystone capability to complement the next generation of gravitational wave experiments. In t…

Computer scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesField of viewAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - Instrumentation and MethodsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesCubeSatTransient (computer programming)Aerospace engineeringInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsConstellationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryGravitational wavePayloadAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradianSatelliteAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsbusinessAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
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Observatory science with eXTP

2019

Disponible preprint en: arXiv:1812.04023v1 [astro-ph.HE] [v1] Mon, 10 Dec 2018 19:00:52 UTC (4,376 KB)

cataclysmic binariesAstronomyFIELD CAMERAS OBSERVATIONSspace research instruments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational wavesGeneral Physics and Astronomygamma-ray burstspace research instrument01 natural sciencesGamma ray burstsObservatoryAccretion and accretion disksAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waveaccretion and accretion diskPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)supernova remnants[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]flare starsgamma-ray burstsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray bursts; Physics and Astronomy (all)Space research instrumentsX ray burstSupernovaX-ray binariesgravitational wavesaccretion and accretion disksQUIETHigh massX-ray binarieMass loss and stellar windsNuclear astrophysicsGamma-ray burstsspace research instrumentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPULSAR-WIND NEBULAEFAST RADIO-BURSTSAstrofísica nuclearActive galactic nucleusTIDAL DISRUPTIONSupernova remnantsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenanuclear astrophysicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsACCRETING NEUTRON-STARSaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray burstsGravitational wavesPhysics and Astronomy (all)cataclysmic binarieSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaSUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsX-ray burstAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsCataclysmic binariesActive galactic nucleiflare starAstronomyWhite dwarfFlare starsStarssupernova remnantQB460-466 Astrophysics[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]mass loss and stellar wind:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]active galactic nucleiX-RAYX-ray burstsSupernova remmantsmass loss and stellar windsX ray binaries[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]SEYFERT 1 GALAXYnuclear astrophysic
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Dense matter with eXTP

2019

In this White Paper we present the potential of the Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for determining the nature of dense matter; neutron star cores host an extreme density regime which cannot be replicated in a terrestrial laboratory. The tightest statistical constraints on the dense matter equation of state will come from pulse profile modelling of accretion-powered pulsars, burst oscillation sources, and rotation-powered pulsars. Additional constraints will derive from spin measurements, burst spectra, and properties of the accretion flows in the vicinity of the neutron star. Under development by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics o…

GAMMA-RAY PULSARSdense matterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPolarimetryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsNeutronBRIGHTNESS OSCILLATIONS7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesINNER ACCRETION DISKSSpectral lineX-raydense matter; equation of state; neutron; X-rays; Physics and Astronomy (all)Physics and Astronomy (all)Equacions d'estatneutronPulsar0103 physical sciencesMILLISECOND PULSARSX-raysNEUTRON-STARRADIUS CONSTRAINTS010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRELATIVISTIC IRON LINEequation of statePhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)LIGHT CURVESNeutronsEquation of stateQUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONSX-RaysStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsEQUATION-OF-STATEAccretion (astrophysics)Neutron star:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Raigs XAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDense matterDense matter
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