Evolutionary and phenotypic characterization of spike mutations in a new SARS-CoV-2 Lineage reveals two Variants of Interest
Molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 aims to monitor the appearance of new variants with the potential to change the virulence or transmissibility of the virus. During the first year of SARS-CoV-2 evolution, numerous variants with possible public health impact have emerged. We have detected two mutations in the Spike protein at amino acid positions 1163 and 1167 that have appeared independently multiple times in different genetic backgrounds, indicating they may increase viral fitness. Interestingly, the majority of these sequences appear in transmission clusters, with the genotype encoding mutations at both positions increasing in frequency more than single-site mutants. This genetic outco…
Use of next generation sequencing technologies for the diagnosis and epidemiology of infectious diseases
[ES]: Por primera vez, la tecnología de secuenciación masiva permite acceder a la información genómica a un precio y a una escala tales, que se está implementado en la práctica clínica y epidemiológica rutinaria. Los obstáculos para dicha implementación son todavía muchos. Sin embargo, ya existen muchos ejemplos de las grandes ventajas que supone en comparación con métodos anteriores. Esto es, sobre todo, porque con una sola determinación podemos obtener simultáneamente información epidemiológica del microorganismo causante, así como de su perfil de resistencias, si bien estas ventajas están más o menos desarrolladas según el patógeno considerado. En esta revisión se repasan varios ejemplos…
GENOMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS: FROM WITHIN HOST EVOLUTION TO GLOBAL MIGRATION PATTERNS
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The first wave of the Spanish COVID-19 epidemic was associated with early introductions and fast spread of a dominating genetic variant
The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world since the beginning of 2020. Spain is among the European countries with the highest incidence of the disease during the first pandemic wave. We established a multidisciplinar consortium to monitor and study the evolution of the epidemic, with the aim of contributing to decision making and stopping rapid spreading across the country. We present the results for 2170 sequences from the first wave of the SARS-Cov-2 epidemic in Spain and representing 12% of diagnosed cases until 14th March. This effort allows us to document at least 500 initial introductions, between early February-March from multiple international sources. Importantly, we document the …
Whole-genome sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from clinical samples for high-resolution genomic epidemiology and drug resistance surveillance: an observational study
9 páginas, 3 figuras