0000000000480844

AUTHOR

Christine M. Aikens

0000-0002-0854-7997

showing 4 related works from this author

Chirality and electronic structure of the thiolate-protected Au38 nanocluster.

2010

Structural, electronic, and optical properties of the thiolate-protected Au(38)(SR)(24) cluster are studied by density-functional theory computations (R = CH(3) and R = C(6)H(13)) and by powder X-ray crystallography (R = C(12)H(25)). A low-energy structure which can be written as Au(23)@(Au(SR)(2))(3)(Au(2)(SR)(3))(6) having a bi-icosahedral core and a chiral arrangement of the protecting gold-thiolate Au(x)(SR)(y) units yields an excellent match between the computed (for R = C(6)H(13)) and measured (for R = C(12)H(25)) powder X-ray diffraction function. We interpret in detail the electronic structure of the Au(23) core by using a particle-in-a-cylinder model. Although the alkane thiolate l…

DiffractionModels MolecularCircular dichroismOptical PhenomenaMolecular ConformationStereoisomerismElectronsElectronic structureBiochemistryCatalysisAbsorptionColloid and Surface ChemistryX-Ray DiffractionCluster (physics)Sulfhydryl CompoundsChemistryLigandCircular DichroismStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryNanostructuresCrystallographyX-ray crystallographyQuantum TheoryGoldChirality (chemistry)Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Connections Between Theory and Experiment for Gold and Silver Nanoclusters.

2018

Ligand-stabilized gold and silver nanoparticles are of tremendous current interest in sensing, catalysis, and energy applications. Experimental and theoretical studies have closely interacted to elucidate properties such as the geometric and electronic structures of these fascinating systems. In this review, the interplay between theory and experiment is described; areas such as optical absorption and doping, where the theory–experiment connections are well established, are discussed in detail; and the current status of these connections in newer fields of study, such as luminescence, transient absorption, and the effects of solvent and the surrounding environment, are highlighted. Close co…

Materials scienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesNanoclustersAnnual review of physical chemistry
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Effects of Silver Doping on the Geometric and Electronic Structure and Optical Absorption Spectra of the Au_{25-n}Ag_{n}(SH)_{18}^{-} (n = 1, 2, 4, 6…

2012

The effect of silver doping of the Au25(SH)18– nanoparticle is studied by investigating Au25–nAgn(SH)18– (n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) systems using DFT. For n = 1, doping of the icosahedral shell of the metal core is energetically more favorable than doping of the metal–thiolate units or the center of the core. For n ≥ 2, only doping of the core surface is considered, and arrangements where the silver dopants are in close proximity tend to be slightly less favorable. However, energy differences are small, and all conformations are accessible under experimental conditions. Boltzmann-averaged excitation spectra for these systems show similar features to the undoped Au25(SH)18–. The main differ…

Dopantta114ChemistrySuperatomDopingElectronic structureSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanoclustersMetalCrystallographyGeneral EnergyAtomic orbitalvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBimetallic stripThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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A topological isomer of the Au25(SR)18−nanocluster

2020

Energetically low-lying structural isomers of the much-studied thiolate-protected gold cluster Au25(SR)18− are discovered from extensive (80 ns) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the reactive molecular force field ReaxFF and confirmed by density functional theory (DFT). A particularly interesting isomer is found, which is topologically connected to the known crystal structure by a low-barrier collective rotation of the icosahedral Au13 core. The isomerization takes place without breaking of any Au–S bonds. The predicted isomer is essentially iso-energetic with the known Au25(SR)18− structure, but has a distinctly different optical spectrum. It has a significantly larger collision cr…

Gold clusterMaterials scienceIcosahedral symmetryMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMolecular dynamicsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesStructural isomerDensity functional theoryReaxFF0210 nano-technologyIsomerizationChemical Communications
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