0000000000482064

AUTHOR

Francesco Bonina

showing 2 related works from this author

Phenolic Composition of Hydrophilic Extract of Manna from Sicilian Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl and its Reducing, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Act…

2019

Manna, a very singular vegetable product derived from the spontaneous solidification of the sap of some Fraxinus species, has long been known for its mild laxative and emollient properties. In this work, a hydro-alcoholic extract of manna (HME) from Sicilian Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl was investigated using HPLC-DAD to find phenol components and using chemical and biological in vitro assays to determine its reducing, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity. We identified elenolic acid, tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, catechin, fraxetin, verbascoside, gallic acid, procyanidin-B1, and luteolin 3,7 glucoside, in order of abundance. Measurements of total antioxidant activity by Folin-Ciocalteu reac…

0301 basic medicinemanna bioactivityAntioxidantantioxidantPhysiologyDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryFraxinus angustifoliaPhytochemicalBiochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineLipid oxidation<i>Fraxinus</i>medicinereducing powerFraxinuFood scienceMolecular BiologyElenolic acidred blood cell oxidationbiologyintestinal bowel disease modellcsh:RM1-950Cell Biologybiology.organism_classificationphytochemicalsTyrosol030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHydroxytyrosolFraxetinmannaAntioxidants
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A Natural Dietary Supplement with a Combination of Nutrients Prevents Neurodegeneration Induced by a High Fat Diet in Mice

2018

Obesity and metabolic disorders can be risk factors for the onset and development of neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of a natural dietary supplement (NDS), containing Curcuma longa, silymarin, guggul, chlorogenic acid and inulin, on dysmetabolism and neurodegeneration in the brains of high fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Decrease in the expression of FACL-4, CerS-1, CerS-4, cholesterol concentration and increase in the insulin receptor expression and insulin signaling activation, were found in brains of NDS-treated HFD brains in comparison with HFD untreated-mice, suggesting that NDS is able to prevent brain lipid accumulation and …

Male0301 basic medicineobesityAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosismedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaAntioxidantsLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineinsulin resistanceInsulinnatural antioxidantsNutrition and DieteticsbiologyChemistryneurodegenerationobesity; HFD mice; natural antioxidants; insulin resistance; neurodegenerationBrainfood and beveragesNeurodegenerative Diseaseslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Inflammation Mediatorsmedicine.symptomlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplySignal Transductionmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:TX341-641endocrinology_metabolomicsInflammationDiet High-FatNeuroprotectionArticle03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHFD miceCholesterolInsulinLipid Metabolismmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalOxidative StressInsulin receptor030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyDietary SupplementsNerve Degenerationbiology.proteinLipid Peroxidationnatural antioxidant030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressFood ScienceNutrients
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