0000000000490127

AUTHOR

Wael Omran

showing 3 related works from this author

Short-Time Ocular Ischemia Induces Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Ganglion Cell Loss in the Pig Retina

2019

Visual impairment and blindness are often caused by retinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. We aimed to characterize a new model of I/R in pigs, in which the intraocular pathways were not manipulated by invasive methods on the ocular system. After 12 min of ischemia followed by 20 h of reperfusion, reactivity of retinal arterioles was measured in vitro by video microscopy. Dihydroethidium (DHE) staining, qPCR, immunohistochemistry, quantification of neurons in the retinal ganglion cell layer, and histological examination was performed. Retinal arterioles of I/R-treated pigs displayed marked attenuation in response to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator, bradykinin, compared to sham-tre…

Retinal Ganglion CellsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A0301 basic medicinePathologySwineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIVasodilationendothelial dysfunctionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineIschemiaEndothelial dysfunctionlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsArteriolesmedicine.anatomical_structureRetinal ganglion cellReperfusion InjuryNADPH Oxidase 2medicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumRetinal ArteryI/R injuryIschemiaretinal arteriolesBradykininRetinal ganglionRetinaArticleCatalysisganglion cell lossInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyRetinabusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryRetinalHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha Subunitmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistry030221 ophthalmology & optometryEndothelium VascularReactive Oxygen SpeciesbusinessInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
researchProduct

Use of a clinicoradiological score to determine the presurgical diagnosis of autoimmune hypophysitis in a teenage girl.

2013

The distinction between autoimmune hypophysitis and other non–hormone secreting pituitary masses is often difficult to determine with certainty without pituitary biopsy and pathological examination. To aid in this distinction, the authors recently published a clinicoradiological scoring system, which they used in the case of a 15-year-old girl presented here. The patient presented with headache, visual field defects, polydipsia, and polyuria, and she was found to have secondary hypogonadism and hypoadrenalism. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a pituitary mass of approximately 2 cm in diameter. Application of the clinicoradiological parameters gave a score of −6, which favored a diagnosis o…

Pituitary glandmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAdenomaAdolescentHypophysitisPrednisoloneAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHypopituitarismHypopituitarismAutoimmune DiseasesPolyuriaHypoadrenalismmedicineHumansbusiness.industryHeadacheGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiographyPituitary Hormonesmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomePituitary GlandAutoimmune hypophysitisPrednisoloneFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugJournal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
researchProduct

Binostril versus mononostril approaches in endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: clinical evaluation and cadaver study.

2016

OBJECTIVE Over the past 2 decades, endoscopy has become an integral part of the surgical repertoire for skull base procedures. The present clinical evaluation and cadaver study compare binostril and mononostril endoscopic transnasal approaches and the surgical techniques involved. METHODS Forty patients with pituitary adenomas were treated with either binostril or mononostril endoscopic surgery. Neurosurgical, endocrinological, ophthalmological, and neuroradiological examinations were performed. Ten cadaver specimens were prepared, and surgical aspects of the preparation and neuroradiological examination were documented. RESULTS In the clinical evaluation, 0° optics were optimal in the nas…

AdenomaAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNose03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCadaverSphenoid BoneNasal septummedicineCadaverHumansPituitary NeoplasmsSinus (anatomy)AgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEndoscopyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSurgeryEndoscopyRetractorDissectionSkullNeuroendoscopymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPituitary GlandFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of neurosurgery
researchProduct