0000000000490233
AUTHOR
Gary L. Bertrand
Characterization of a Superabsorbent Polymer.
We studied an amorphous polymer superabsorbent, able to absorb until 1000 times its weight of water. It is consisted of macromolecular chains, dependent between them by chemical bonds. The swelling of the product in the presence of water gives rise to a polyelectrolytic gel. The chemical analysis of polymer by energy dispersive spectrometry and photoelectrons spectroscopy with a microsounder X showed that the product is homogeneous. It contains carbon, oxygen, and sodium. The measurements of specific surface of the product show that the polymer is nonporous and present a weak surface of about 2.1 m2/g. The thermal study of polymer showed that, under the effect of the temperature and with at…
Étude thermodynamique du polymère super absorbant X10 vis–à–vis de l’eau vapeur
The organic polymers super absorbents present values of specific surface lower than 2m 2 /g. The isobars of adsorption of water vapor on studied polymer are of type III at ambient temperature with the hysterisis phenomena.For temperatures lower than ambient, the isobars become deformed because of an effect of chains. This type of polymer is characterized by a multi-layer adsorption which occurs before the full-course one is complete. During reactions of adsorption, the polymer undergoes rearrangement polymeric network which results from a co-operative diffusion of the water molecules and from a spacing of chain followed by an expansion of the polymeric network. Three types of water molecule…
The adsorption of water vapor on super absorbent product at low temperatures and low mass.
The adsorption isotherms of water vapor on super absorbent product have the same form of type III isotherm at ambient temperature with the hysteresis phenomena. For temperatures lower than ambient, the isotherms become deformed because of the chains effect. The polymer is characterized by a multilayer adsorption, which occurs before a full-course is complete. During adsorption reactions, the polymer undergoes rearrangement polymeric network, which results from a cooperative diffusion of the water molecules and from a chain spacing followed by an expansion of the polymeric network. Three types of water molecules adsorbed on polymer were identified: strongly dependent water, adsorbed water, a…