0000000000504840

AUTHOR

Axel Cleeremans

showing 12 related works from this author

Project DyAdd: Non-linguistic Theories of Dyslexia Predict Intelligence

2020

Two themes have puzzled the research on developmental and learning disorders for decades. First, some of the risk and protective factors behind developmental challenges are suggested to be shared and some are suggested to be specific for a given condition. Second, language-based learning difficulties like dyslexia are suggested to result from or correlate with non-linguistic aspects of information processing as well. In the current study, we investigated how adults with developmental dyslexia or ADHD as well as healthy controls cluster across various dimensions designed to tap the prominent non-linguistic theories of dyslexia. Participants were 18–55-year-old adults with dyslexia (n = 36), …

VISUAL-ATTENTIONLANGUAGEBiological theories of dyslexiaProcedural memory3124 Neurology and psychiatryVisual processingprocedural learningBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePhysiopsychologie et psychologie biologique [psychiatrie]DEFICITSNeuropsychologieOriginal Research05 social sciencesInformation processingNeuropsychology16. Peace & justicePsychiatry and Mental healthcomorbidityNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyEyeblink conditioningNeurologyTEMPORAL-ORDERFATTY-ACIDSPsychologyCognitive psychology515 PsychologyBFeyeblink conditioningADULT DYSLEXIA050105 experimental psychologyCLASSIFICATIONlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesWORKING-MEMORYBiopsychologie et psychopathologieNeurologiedyslexiamental disordersmedicineADHD0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatryvisual processingPsychophysiologieWorking memoryDyslexia3112 NeurosciencesNeurosciences cognitivesPROCESSING ACUITYmedicine.diseasetemporal processingvisual attention13. Climate actionRC0321DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePsychiatrie
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Implicit motor learning in discrete and continuous tasks: Toward a possible explanation of discrepant results

2009

Abstract

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Conscious and nonconscious influences in the sensory domain

2013

Présentation (résumé 1 p.) ; http://www.pangborn2013.com/; International audience; Characterizing the relationships between conscious and unconscious processing is one of the most important goals of cognitive psychology. Renewed interest in the nature of consciousness has reignited long-standing debates about the reach of the unconscious -- the extent to which behaviour can be influenced by knowledge we are not aware of. According to Nisbett & Wilson (1977), subjects can be "(a) unaware of the existence of a stimulus that importantly influenced a response, (b) unaware of the existence of the response, and (c) unaware that the stimulus has affected the response." Many studies have now (argua…

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionbehavior[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionnon conscious influenceconsciousnesspriming[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionImplicitsensory perceptionnon conscious influences
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The influence of temporal factors on automatic priming and conscious expectancy in a simple reaction time task.

2009

In a previous study, we reported a dissociation between subjective expectancy and motor behaviour in a simple associative learning task (Perruchet, Cleeremans, & Destrebecqz, 2006). According to previous conditioning studies (Clark, Manns, & Squire, 2001), this dissociation is observed when the to-be-associated events coterminate and thus overlap in time (a training regimen called delay conditioning), but not when they are separated by a temporal delay (trace conditioning). In this latter situation indeed, there tends to be a direct relationship between subjective expectancy and behaviour. In this study, we further investigated this issue in a series of experiments where conscious …

AdultDissociation (neuropsychology)Time FactorsAdolescentConsciousnessPhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStimulus (physiology)Neuropsychological TestsAutomatism (medicine)Developmental psychologyYoung AdultPhysiology (medical)medicineReaction TimeHumansAttentionGeneral Psychologymedia_commonExpectancy theoryAnalysis of VarianceCognitionGeneral MedicineAutomatismAssociative learningSurpriseInhibition PsychologicalNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAcoustic Stimulationmedicine.symptomPsychologyPriming (psychology)Psychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyQuarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
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Project DyAdd : Nonlinguistic theories of dyslexia predict intelligence

2020

Two themes have puzzled the research on developmental and learning disorders for decades. First, some of the risk and protective factors behind developmental challenges are suggested to be shared and some to be specific for a given condition. Second, language-based learning difficulties like dyslexia are suggested to result from or correlate with also nonlinguistic aspects of information processing. In the current study, we investigated how adults with developmental dyslexia and ADHD as well as healthy controls cluster across various dimensions designed to tap the prominent nonlinguistic theories of dyslexia. Participants were 18–55-year-old adults with dyslexia (n = 36), ADHD (n = 22), and…

procedural learningcomorbidityoppimisvaikeudetvisual attentionneuropsykologiakehityshäiriötdyslexiamental disordersADHDdysleksiaeyeblink conditioningtemporal processingvisual processing
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Action, observation et imagerie mentale : apports de l'apprentissage implicite au domaine moteur

2008

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Implicit learning and consciousness: An empirical, philosophical, and computational consensus in the making

2002

International audience; Can you learn without knowing it? This controversial and much debated question forms the basis of this collection of essays as the authors discuss whether the measurable changes in behaviour that result from learning can ever remain entirely unconscious. Three issues central to the topic of implicit learning are raised. Firstly, the extent to which learning can be unconscious, and therefore implicit, is considered. Secondly, theories are developed regarding the nature of knowledge acquired in implicit learning situations. Finally, the idea that there are two separable independent processing systems in the brain, for implicit and explicit learning, is considered.Impli…

Apprentissage implicite[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Emergence of chunks during a 1023-alternative reaction time task

2009

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences
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Incidental learning of interactions between motor and linguistic sequences

2009

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences
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Influence of the response-stimulus interval on implicit sequence learning: constant vs. variable RSIs

2008

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The role of time and pace in sequence learning

2008

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences
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Learning discrete and continuous regularities in two-dimensional settings

2009

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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