0000000000542112

AUTHOR

Kenneth Sung Lai Yuen

showing 2 related works from this author

An improved anatomical MRI technique with suppression of fixative fluid artifacts for the investigation of human postmortem brain phantoms

2016

PURPOSE Phantoms are often used to assess MR system stability in multicenter studies. Postmortem brain phantoms best replicate human brain anatomy, allowing for a combined assessment of the MR system and software chain for data analysis. However, a wash-out of fixative fluid affecting T1 values and thus T1-weighted sequences such as magnetization-prepared 180 degrees radiofrequency pulses and rapid gradient-echo (MP-RAGE) has been reported for brain phantoms, hampering their immediate use. The purpose of this study was the creation of anatomical data that provide the characteristics of conventional data while avoiding this artifact. THEORY AND METHODS Two brain phantoms were scanned at seve…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testPostmortem brainComputer scienceSystem stabilityMagnetic resonance imagingHuman brainequipment and suppliesSynthetic data030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProton density030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFixativeBiomedical engineeringFixation (histology)Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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The challenge of forgetting: Neurobiological mechanisms of auditory directed forgetting

2017

Directed forgetting (DF) is considered an adaptive mechanism to cope with unwanted memories. Understanding it is crucial to develop treatments for disorders in which thought control is an issue. With an item-method DF paradigm in an auditory form, the underlying neurocognitive processes that support auditory DF were investigated. Subjects were asked to perform multi-modal encoding of word-stimuli before knowing whether to remember or forget each word. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we found that DF is subserved by a right frontal-parietal-cingulate network. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the activation of this network show converging evidence suggesting that DF …

ForgettingRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testWorking memoryMechanism (biology)05 social sciencesMotivated forgetting050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurologyRetrieval-induced forgettingEncoding (memory)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)AnatomyPsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyHuman Brain Mapping
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