0000000000549878

AUTHOR

Shahrzad Bazargan-hejazi

showing 6 related works from this author

Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980-2015 : a systematic analysi…

2016

BACKGROUND: Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. METHODS: Drawing from ana…

PediatricsNutrition and DiseaseGlobal HealthCommunicable Disease0302 clinical medicineVoeding en ZiekteInfant MortalityCompensation law of mortalityGlobal healthMedicineLIFE EXPECTANCY030212 general & internal medicineDEVELOPING-COUNTRIES10. No inequalityMedicine(all)NEWBORN BABIESMedicine (all)Mortality rate1. No povertyDEATHPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral Medicine11 Medical And Health SciencesStillbirth3. Good healthChild MortalitySURVIVALCHILD-MORTALITYHEALTHLife Sciences & BiomedicineDEVELOPMENT GOAL 4HumanINTERVENTIONSmedicine.medical_specialtyRJINTEGRATED APPROACHDeveloping country610Communicable Diseasesneonatal03 medical and health sciencesMedicine General & Internal030225 pediatricsGeneral & Internal MedicineLife ScienceHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyVLAGEstimationScience & Technologybusiness.industryKlinisk medicinInfantGBD 2015 Child Mortality CollaboratorsInfant mortalityMalariaChild mortalityFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiLife expectancyClinical MedicineRGbusinessDemography
researchProduct

Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016

2018

IMPORTANCE: Understanding global variation in firearm mortality rates could guide prevention policies and interventions. OBJECTIVE: To estimate mortality due to firearm injury deaths from 1990 to 2016 in 195 countries and territories. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This study used deidentified aggregated data including 13 812 location-years of vital registration data to generate estimates of levels and rates of death by age-sex-year-location. The proportion of suicides in which a firearm was the lethal means was combined with an estimate of per capita gun ownership in a revised proxy measure used to evaluate the relationship between availability or access to firearms and firearm injury …

MaleGlobal Health01 natural sciences0302 clinical medicineFirearm injuryArmas de FuegoHomicideGlobal healthMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultChildAged 80 and overMortality rateArmes de foc11 Medical And Health SciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged16. Peace & justiceFirearm suicideSuicideGun ownershipChild PreschoolViolenciaFemaleHomicideAdultFirearmsAdolescentUncertainty intervalViolenceYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAge DistributionGeneral & Internal MedicineMortalitatHumansVital registrationSuicidioSex Distribution0101 mathematicsMortalityAgedbusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsInfant NewbornInfantHeridas por Arma de FuegoHomicidioMortalidadWounds GunshotHuman medicinebusinessDemographyJAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association
researchProduct

The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013.

2017

The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. In 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 m…

MaleGerontologyTime FactorsL900Health Statuslcsh:MedicineGlobal HealthGeographical Locations0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesGlobal healthPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineChildlcsh:ScienceDepression (differential diagnoses)Aged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyPublic healthMultidisciplinaryMediterranean RegionDepressionMental DisordersAge FactorsMiddle AgedAnxiety DisordersSocioeconomic Aspects of HealthMental illnessChild PreschoolMediterrània orientalAnxietyFemaleEgyptmedicine.symptomResearch ArticleAdultAdolescentEastern MediterraneanPopulationNeuropsychiatric DisordersNeurosesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLife ExpectancySex FactorsMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumanseducationDisease burdenAgedMood Disordersbusiness.industrylcsh:RInfant NewbornInfantMental illnessmedicine.diseaseMental healthSalut pública030227 psychiatryHealth CareB900Age GroupsPeople and PlacesAfricaLife expectancyRC0321Population Groupingslcsh:QbusinessMalalties mentalsDemography
researchProduct

Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

2016

BACKGROUND: In transitioning from the Millennium Development Goal to the Sustainable Development Goal era, it is imperative to comprehensively assess progress toward reducing maternal mortality to identify areas of success, remaining challenges, and frame policy discussions. We aimed to quantify maternal mortality throughout the world by underlying cause and age from 1990 to 2015.METHODS: We estimated maternal mortality at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2015 for ages 10-54 years by systematically compiling and processing all available data sources from 186 of 195 countries and territories, 11 of which were analysed at the subnational level. We quantified eight underl…

0301 basic medicinePediatricsNutrition and DiseaseMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALSANTENATAL CAREGlobal Health0302 clinical medicineVoeding en Ziekte11. SustainabilityGlobal healthHQHealthcare FinancingEMERGENCY OBSTETRIC CARE030212 general & internal medicineCooperative Behavior10. No inequalityReproductive healthMedicine(all)education.field_of_study030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineMedicine (all)1. No povertyObstetrics and GynecologyPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyPrenatal CareGeneral Medicine11 Medical And Health SciencesLOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthFamily Planning Service3. Good healthGBD 2015 Maternal Mortality CollaboratorsGovernment ProgramsMaternal MortalityReproductive HealthFamily Planning ServicesMaternal deathHEALTHLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanCOUNTRIESmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulation610Prenatal careArticle03 medical and health sciencesMedicine General & InternalSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCASH TRANSFER PROGRAMEnvironmental healthGeneral & Internal Medicineparasitic diseasesmedicineLife ScienceQUALITYHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyeducationVLAGScience & TechnologyMedical Assistancebusiness.industryKlinisk medicinParturitionObstetric transitionmedicine.diseaseQPInfant mortalityFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiStandardized mortality ratio030104 developmental biologyRISK-FACTORSRGClinical MedicinebusinessRA
researchProduct

Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality

2020

Background. While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods. In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then est…

MalePopulations/contexts1106 Human Movement and Sports SciencesGlobal injuriespopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGlobal HealthcontextscontextGlobal Burden of Disease0302 clinical medicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearGlobal health1506030212 general & internal medicineOriginal ResearchDatapopulations/contextsIncidence (epidemiology)Incidencemethodology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPeer reviewFemalePublic HealthTERRITORIESQuality-Adjusted Life Yearsdescriptive epidemiologyHumanDisabilities195 COUNTRIESstatistical issue1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesAGELife ExpectancyEnvironmental healthInjury preventionSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISstatistical issuesHumansMortalityEstimationSEX-SPECIFIC MORTALITYDISABILITYPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthpopulations; contexts; methodology; descriptive epidemiology; statistical issues; Female; Humans; Incidence; Life Expectancy; Male; Morbidity; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Wounds and Injuriespopulations1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences 1117 Public Health and Health Services 1701 PsychologyQuality-adjusted life yearYears of potential life lost1701 PsychologyLife expectancyEstimatesWounds and InjuriesHuman medicineMorbiditypopulations/contextInjury prevention
researchProduct

Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from th…

2020

Incluye: Correction: Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Inj Prev. 2020 Oct;26(Supp 1):i164. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296corr1. Epub 2020 Sep 28. PMID: 32989004 Background: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjuste…

Epidemiologyburden of disease; descriptive epidemiology; epidemiologyECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT1106 Human Movement and Sports SciencesPoison controlburden of diseaseGlobal HealthGlobal Burden of Disease0302 clinical medicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearGlobal health030212 general & internal medicine10. No inequality1. No povertyBurden of diseaseDALYS3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthddc:3. Good healthDescriptive epidemiologyEpidemiological transitionREGISTRATIONDisabled PersonepidemiologyPublic Healthdescriptive epidemiologyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyDEATHSAdolescent1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesLife ExpectancyInjury preventionSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISmedicineDisability-adjusted life yearDisease burdenEstimationburden of disease descriptive epidemiology epidemiologyMORTALITYPublic healthEPIDEMIOLOGIC TRANSITIONPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030208 emergency & critical care medicineTRENDSEXPECTANCY HALE1701 PsychologyWounds and InjuriesHuman medicineDemography
researchProduct