0000000000557545

AUTHOR

Y. S. Huang

showing 3 related works from this author

Effect of Salt-Loading and Spontaneous Hypertension on in Vitro Metabolism of [1-14C]Linoleic and [2-14C]Dihomo-γ-linolenic Acids

1993

The present study compared the effect of spontaneous hypertension and salt-loading on in vitro metabolism of 18:2n-6 (linoleic acid) and 20:3n-6 (dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid). Ten weanling spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and 10 normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) maintained on a rodent lab chow were given tap water with (n = 5) or without (n = 5) addition of 1% NaCl for 4 weeks. Thereafter, animals were killed and liver microsomes were prepared. Aliquots of microsomes suspended in the phosphate-sucrose buffer containing MgCl2, ATP, CoA, and NADPH were incubated with 0.3 microCi of [1-14C]-18:2n-6 or [2-14C]-20:3n-6 at 37 degrees C for 15 min. The activity of delta 6- and delta 5-desa…

Fatty Acid DesaturasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLinolenic AcidsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismLinoleic acidPhospholipidProstaglandinIn Vitro TechniquesSodium ChlorideRats Inbred WKYBiochemistryLinoleic Acidchemistry.chemical_compoundRats Inbred SHRInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsgamma-Linolenic Acidgamma-Linolenic acidchemistry.chemical_classificationMetabolismRatsEndocrinologyLinoleic AcidschemistryBiochemistryHypertensionMicrosomes LiverMicrosomeArachidonic acidPolyunsaturated fatty acidBiochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology
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Adrenic acid Δ4 desaturation and fatty acid composition in the liver of marine-oil fed streptozotocin diabetic rats

1998

The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of streptozotocin diabetes and insulin treatment on adrenic acid delta4 desaturation and fatty acid composition of liver microsomes in Wistar rats fed a fat free semi-synthetic basal diet supplemented with 10% EPA-rich marine oil. Results showed that, in liver microsomes of hyperglycemic rats, the 22:6n-3/22:5n-3 ratio in total lipids was elevated and desaturation of adrenic acid to n-6 docosapentaenoic acid was enhanced. Insulin treatment with 2.0 I.U./100 g body weight-1 twice a day for 3 days resulted in hypoglycemia and suppressed both the increased delta4 n-6 desaturation and 22:6n-3/22:5n-3 ratio. It is concluded that the delta4 de…

Blood GlucoseMaleErucic Acidsmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryBiologyHypoglycemiaStreptozocinDiabetes Mellitus Experimentalchemistry.chemical_compoundFish OilsDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsInsulinRats WistarChromatography High Pressure LiquidPancreatic hormoneInsulinFatty AcidsCell Biologymedicine.diseaseStreptozotocinLipidsEicosapentaenoic acidRatsEndocrinologyLiverBasal (medicine)chemistryFatty Acids UnsaturatedMicrosomes LiverDocosapentaenoic acidmedicine.drugProstaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids
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Adrenic acid Δ4 desaturation and fatty acid composition in liver microsomes of spontaneously diabetic Wistar BB rats

1994

We examined the delta 4 (n-6) desaturation and the fatty acid composition of liver microsomes in the insulin-dependent spontaneously diabetic Wistar Bio-Breeding (BB) rat. The desaturation of adrenic acid to n-6 docosapentaenoic acid was decreased in the normo- and hyperglycemic diabetic rats. Insulin treatment with 1.0 IU. 100 g body weight-1 twice a day for 2 days restored the reduced activity during the hypoglycemic period. The pattern of responses was similar to that of linoleic acid delta 6 and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid delta 5 desaturases, with a non-parallel relationship between the desaturation system and the glycemia. The microsomal fatty acid composition of BB rat liver reflecte…

Blood GlucoseFatty Acid DesaturasesMaleErucic Acidsmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentLinoleic acidClinical BiochemistryBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineAnimalsInsulinRats Inbred BBFatty acid metabolismInsulinFatty AcidsCell BiologyMetabolismmedicine.diseaseRatsDiabetes Mellitus Type 1EndocrinologychemistryErucic acidFatty Acids UnsaturatedMicrosomes LiverMicrosomeDocosapentaenoic acidProstaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids
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