0000000000588181

AUTHOR

Yvonne Jansen

showing 2 related works from this author

The Microbiota Promotes Arterial Thrombosis in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Deficient Mice

2019

Our results demonstrate a functional role for the commensal microbiota in atherothrombosis. In a ferric chloride injury model of the carotid artery, GF C57BL/6J mice had increased occlusion times compared to colonized controls. Interestingly, in late atherosclerosis, HFD-fed GF Ldlr−/− mice had reduced plaque rupture-induced thrombus growth in the carotid artery and diminished ex vivo thrombus formation under arterial flow conditions.

Male0209 industrial biotechnologyVery low-density lipoproteinChemokine CXCL102 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyarterial thrombosisApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyACTIVATIONMicechemistry.chemical_compound020901 industrial engineering & automation0302 clinical medicinegermfree0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedicinevascular inflammationPlateletChemokine CCL7lcsh:QH301-705.5platelet0303 health sciencesatherosclerosis mouse modelsfood and beveragesThrombosisPlaque AtheroscleroticQR1-502late atherosclerosis3. Good healthHolobiontlow-density lipoprotein receptorgerm-freeplateletscardiovascular systemFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)GLYCOPROTEIN-VIBlood streamResearch ArticleRECRUITMENTmedicine.medical_specialtyNutritional compositionCOAGULATION610 Medicine & healthBiologyMETABOLISMBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyMicrobiologyHost-Microbe BiologyProinflammatory cytokinePLATELET HYPERREACTIVITY03 medical and health sciencesINFLAMMATIONVirologyInternal medicineatherothrombosisGeneticsmicrobiotaAnimalsInterleukin 9Platelet activationcardiovascular diseasesThrombusMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologygut microbiotabusiness.industryCholesterolcarotid artery020208 electrical & electronic engineeringcholesterolnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMicroreviewCHLAMYDIA-PNEUMONIAEMice Mutant StrainsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeEndocrinologyReceptors LDLlcsh:Biology (General)chemistryArterial thrombusLDL receptorParasitologyatherosclerosisbusinessEx vivoLipoproteinmBio
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Germ-free housing conditions do not affect aortic root and aortic arch lesion size of late atherosclerotic low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient…

2020

The microbiota has been linked to the development of atherosclerosis, but the functional impact of these resident bacteria on the lesion size and cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta has never been experimentally addressed with the germ-free low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (Ldlr(-/-)) mouse atherosclerosis model. Here, we report that 16 weeks of high-fat diet (HFD) feeding of hypercholesterolemicLdlr(-/-)mice at germ-free (GF) housing conditions did not impact relative aortic root plaque size, macrophage content, and necrotic core area. Likewise, we did not find changes in the relative aortic arch lesion size. However, late atherosclerotic GFLdlr(-/-)mice …

0301 basic medicineAortic archMalePathologyaortic rootAortic rootaortic archFunctional impactAorta ThoracicHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIAMice0302 clinical medicineDeficient mouse610 Medicine & healthMice KnockoutBILE-ACIDSCellular compositionMicrobiotaCHOLESTEROLGUT MICROBIOTAGastroenterologyinflammatory markersHousing AnimalPlaque Atheroscleroticmacrophagessmooth muscle cellsInfectious Diseasesgerm-free030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)SEXTRIMETHYLAMINEmedicine.symptomMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty610 Medicine & healthBiologyMETABOLISMlesion sizeMicrobiologyLesion03 medical and health sciencesINFLAMMATIONmedicine.arterymedicineAnimalsGerm-Free LifeHumanslcsh:RC799-869AddendumMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyReceptors LDLlow-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mouseageLDL receptorlcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterologyatherosclerosis
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