0000000000608425

AUTHOR

Arnaud Destrebecqz

showing 5 related works from this author

Influence of the response-stimulus interval on implicit sequence learning: constant vs. variable RSIs

2008

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The role of time and pace in sequence learning

2008

International audience

[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences
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The effect of explicit knowledge on sequence learning: A graded account

2004

In this paper, we study the effect of conscious knowledge on implicit sequence learning. To do so, in three sequence learning experiments, we manipulated (1) the extent to which instructions were intentional vs. incidental - intentional participants were informed of the existence of sequential regularities, and (2) the amount of explicit knowledge given to participants about the stimulus material. Results indicated that explicit knowledge improves sequence learning, as indexed by an increase in reaction times when the training sequence is unexpectedly replaced by another one. To enable us to differentiate between implicit and explicit learning, we applied the process dissociation procedure …

Dissociation (neuropsychology)Knowledge levellcsh:BF1-990Stimulus (physiology)Incidental learninglcsh:PsychologyExplicit learningProcess informationSequence learningExplicit knowledgePsychologySciences cognitivesSocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyCognitive psychologyPsychologica Belgica
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The influence of temporal factors on automatic priming and conscious expectancy in a simple reaction time task.

2009

In a previous study, we reported a dissociation between subjective expectancy and motor behaviour in a simple associative learning task (Perruchet, Cleeremans, & Destrebecqz, 2006). According to previous conditioning studies (Clark, Manns, & Squire, 2001), this dissociation is observed when the to-be-associated events coterminate and thus overlap in time (a training regimen called delay conditioning), but not when they are separated by a temporal delay (trace conditioning). In this latter situation indeed, there tends to be a direct relationship between subjective expectancy and behaviour. In this study, we further investigated this issue in a series of experiments where conscious …

AdultDissociation (neuropsychology)Time FactorsAdolescentConsciousnessPhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStimulus (physiology)Neuropsychological TestsAutomatism (medicine)Developmental psychologyYoung AdultPhysiology (medical)medicineReaction TimeHumansAttentionGeneral Psychologymedia_commonExpectancy theoryAnalysis of VarianceCognitionGeneral MedicineAutomatismAssociative learningSurpriseInhibition PsychologicalNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAcoustic Stimulationmedicine.symptomPsychologyPriming (psychology)Psychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyQuarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
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Methods for studying unconscious learning

2005

One has to face numerous difficulties when trying to establish a dissociation between conscious and unconscious knowledge. In this paper, we review several of these problems as well as the different methodological solutions that have been proposed to address them. We suggest that each of the different methodological solutions offered refers to a different operational definition of consciousness, and present empirical examples of sequence learning studies in which these different procedures were applied to differentiate between implicit and explicit knowledge acquisition. We also show how the use of a sensitive behavioral method, the process dissociation procedure, confers a distinctive adva…

Cognitive scienceNeural correlates of consciousnessDissociation (neuropsychology)Unconscious mindOperational definitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectSequence learningExplicit knowledgeConsciousnessPsychologySocial psychologymedia_common
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