0000000000609463

AUTHOR

Agnes Flöel

showing 3 related works from this author

Contralateral hand anesthesia transiently improves poststroke sensory deficits.

2005

Objective To test a possible strategy to alleviate somatosensory deficits after stroke. Methods Here, we applied ischemic nerve block to the intact hand of patients with chronic stroke, which in healthy subjects elicits improvements in sensibility of the other hand. Results We found that sensibility in the affected hand improved with intact hand anesthesia, but not with intact foot anesthesia or no anesthesia. Interpretation We conclude that reduction of sensory input from the intact hand leads to site-specific improvements in tactile discriminative skills in the affected hand after the period of anesthesia, a potentially relevant finding in designing neurorehabilitative interventions. Ann …

AdultMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentSensory systemSomatosensory systemFunctional LateralityDouble-Blind MethodReaction TimeMedicineHumansAnesthesiaChronic strokeStrokeAgedAnalysis of VarianceHand Strengthbusiness.industryHealthy subjectsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHandStrokeSensory inputNeurologyAnesthesiaSensory ThresholdsSensation DisordersNerve blockFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPsychomotor PerformanceAnnals of neurology
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Influence of somatosensory input on motor function in patients with chronic stroke.

2004

In healthy volunteers, reduction of somatosensory input from one hand leads to rapid performance improvements in the other hand. Thus, it is possible that reduction of somatosensory input from the healthy hand can influence motor function in the paretic hand of chronic stroke patients with unilateral hand weakness. To test this hypothesis, we had 13 chronic stroke patients perform motor tasks with the paretic hand and arm during cutaneous anesthesia of the healthy hand and healthy foot in separate sessions. Performance of a finger tapping task, but not a wrist flexion task, improved significantly with anesthesia of the hand, but not the foot. This effect progressed with the duration of anes…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsWristMotor ActivitySomatosensory systemFunctional LateralityCentral nervous system diseaseFingersPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineReaction TimeHumansIn patientAnesthesiaChronic strokeStrokeAgedPain MeasurementAged 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceHand Strengthbusiness.industryFootSomatosensory CortexMiddle AgedWristmedicine.diseaseStrokemedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyFinger tappingPhysical therapyFemaleNeurology (clinical)Analysis of varianceNeural Networks ComputerbusinessPsychomotor PerformanceAnnals of neurology
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EFFICACY OF REPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION/TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION IN COGNITIVE NEUROREHABILITATION

2008

Summary: Cognitive deficits are a common consequence of neurologic disease, in particular, of traumatic brain injury, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders, and there is evidence that specific cognitive training may be effective in cognitive rehabilitation. Several investigations emphasize the fact that interacting with cortical activity, by means of cortical stimulation, can positively affect the short-term cognitive performance and improve the rehabilitation potential of neurologic patients. In this respect, preliminary evidence suggests that cortical stimulation may play a role in treating aphasia, unilateral neglect, and other cognitive disorders. Several possible mechanisms can accou…

medicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicsLANGUAGE050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive rehabilitation therapylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryNeurorehabilitationCerebral CortexRehabilitationTranscranial direct-current stimulationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaGeneral NeuroscienceTRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION05 social sciencesMEMORYATTENTIONCognitionCOGNITIVE REHABILITATIONTranscranial Magnetic StimulationCognitive trainingTranscranial magnetic stimulationTreatment OutcomeCOGNITIVE DEFICITSBrain stimulationREPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATIONTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationNeurology (clinical)PsychologyCognition DisordersNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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