0000000000611137

AUTHOR

François Pompanon

0000-0003-4600-0172

showing 3 related works from this author

Whole mitochondrial genomes unveil the impact of domestication on goat matrilineal variability

2015

Background The current extensive use of the domestic goat (Capra hircus) is the result of its medium size and high adaptability as multiple breeds. The extent to which its genetic variability was influenced by early domestication practices is largely unknown. A common standard by which to analyze maternally-inherited variability of livestock species is through complete sequencing of the entire mitogenome (mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA). Results We present the first extensive survey of goat mitogenomic variability based on 84 complete sequences selected from an initial collection of 758 samples that represent 60 different breeds of C. hircus, as well as its wild sister species, bezoar (Capra aega…

Most recent common ancestor[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PopulationMolecular Sequence DataMtDNA haplogroupsCapra aegagrusBiologyDNA MitochondrialHaplogroupDomesticationQH301Settore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoCapra hircusGeneticsAnimalsCapra aegagruDomesticationeducationQH426Phylogeny2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyOrigin of Capra hircusGenomeMtDNA haplogroupPhylogenetic treeGoatsHaplotypeGenetic VariationDNAOrigin of Capra hircuMitochondrialCapra aegagrus; Domestication; Goat mitochondrial genome; MtDNA haplogroups; Origin of Capra hircus; Biotechnology; GeneticsHaplotypesEvolutionary biologyGoat mitochondrial genomeGenome MitochondrialCapra aegagrus; Domestication; Goat mitochondrial genome; MtDNA haplogroups; Origin of Capra hircus; Animals; DNA Mitochondrial; Female; Genetic Variation; Genome Mitochondrial; Goats; Haplotypes; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Biotechnology; GeneticsmtDNA haplogroupsFemaleResearch ArticleHuman mitochondrial DNA haplogroupBiotechnology
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Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

2018

How humans got their goatsLittle is known regarding the location and mode of the early domestication of animals such as goats for husbandry. To investigate the history of the goat, Dalyet al.sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear sequences from ancient specimens ranging from hundreds to thousands of years in age. Multiple wild populations contributed to the origin of modern goats during the Neolithic. Over time, one mitochondrial type spread and became dominant worldwide. However, at the whole-genome level, modern goat populations are a mix of goats from different sources and provide evidence for a multilocus process of domestication in the Near East. Furthermore, the patterns described suppor…

0301 basic medicineFollistatinMESH: DomesticationAGRICULTURE1103CATTLEMESH: FollistatinMESH: AfricaGenome[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesDomestication0601 history and archaeologyMESH: AnimalsMESH: Genetic VariationMESH: PhylogenyPhylogenyZAGROSmedia_common2. Zero hunger[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentGenome1311MultidisciplinaryMiddle East060102 archaeologyMosaicismMESH: AsiaGoats06 humanities and the artsEuropeAnimals DomesticMESH: MosaicismReproductionTRAITSAsia[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymedia_common.quotation_subject1204BiologyDNA MitochondrialMESH: GoatsMosaic03 medical and health sciencesPhylogeneticsGenetic variationAnimalsMESH: GenomeMESH: Animals DomesticDNA AncientDietary change[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Domestication[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsNEAR-EASTMESH: DNA MitochondrialGenetic VariationMESH: DNA AncientGENEMODEL030104 developmental biologySHEEPEvolutionary biologyORIGINSAfricaMESH: EuropeScience
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Additional file 1: of Whole mitochondrial genomes unveil the impact of domestication on goat matrilineal variability

2015

Table S1. Sources for the 758 goat control-region sequences. Table S2. Control-region haplotypes and haplogroup classification of the 758 mtDNA sequences from Capra aegagrus (n = 19) and Capra hircus (n = 739). Table S3. Partial coding-region haplotypes and haplogroup classification of two bezoar mtDNAs. Table S4. Source and haplogroup affiliation of the goat complete mtDNA sequences. Figure S1. Nucleotide diversity and total number of substitutions along the entire mtDNA. Figure S2. A putative most parsimonious tree of 84 complete mtDNA sequences from goats. (XLSX 1268 kb)

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