0000000000618667

AUTHOR

Scott Haselschwardt

showing 2 related works from this author

Solar neutrino detection in liquid xenon detectors via charged-current scattering to excited states

2020

We investigate the prospects for real-time detection of solar neutrinos via the charged-current neutrino-nucleus scattering process in liquid xenon time projection chambers. We use a nuclear shell model, benchmarked with experimental data, to calculate the cross sections for populating specific excited states of the caesium nuclei produced by neutrino capture on $^{131}$Xe and $^{136}$Xe. The shell model is further used to compute the decay schemes of the low-lying $1^{+}$ excited states of $^{136}$Cs, for which there is sparse experimental data. We explore the possibility of tagging the characteristic de-excitation $\gamma$-rays/conversion electrons using two techniques: spatial separation…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinochemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesksenonhiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesnucleus-neutrino interactionsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XenonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear shell modelshell modelneutriinotInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)nuclear structure and decays3. Good healthProjection (relational algebra)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologychemistryilmaisimetExcited statesolar neutrinosNeutrinoydinfysiikkaEnergy (signal processing)
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Improved calculations of beta decay backgrounds to new physics in liquid xenon detectors

2020

We present high-precision theoretical predictions for the electron energy spectra for the ground-state to ground-state $\beta$ decays of $^{214}$Pb, $^{212}$Pb, and $^{85}$Kr most relevant to the background of liquid xenon dark matter detectors. The effects of nuclear structure on the spectral shapes are taken into account using large-scale shell model calculations. Final spectra also include atomic screening and exchange effects. The impact of nuclear structure effects on the $^{214}$Pb and $^{212}$Pb spectra below $\approx100$ keV, pertinent for several searches for new physics, are found to be comparatively larger than those from the atomic effects alone. We find that the full calculatio…

electronElectron01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentspectrumHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Xenon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]beta-raysground stateNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experimentnuclear instrumentationPhysicsinstrumentationxenon: liquidnew physics: search forNuclear structureaxial-vectorsemileptonic decayCoupling (probability)simulation3. Good healthradioactivityGround stateionizing radiationSemileptonic decay[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]energy spectrumFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementspectrum analysis[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesstructure[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsnumerical calculationssignal processingPseudovectorkryptonnucleus: semileptonic decayleaddetector010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgroundscreeningDecay data measurementshell modelnuclear matter: effectdark matter: detector[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationcoupling: axial-vectorxenonmetrologychemistry13. Climate actionspectralelectron: energy spectrum
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