0000000000621584

AUTHOR

Soledad Alcántara

0000-0003-3313-2715

showing 3 related works from this author

3-Acetylpyridine-induced degeneration and regeneration in the adult lizard brain: a qualitative and quantitative analysis

1997

Abstract The neurotoxin 3-acetylpyridine (3AP) produces highly selective neuronal damage in specific areas of the lizard brain. Following 3AP intoxication, proliferation and migration of replacement neurons born in the ventricular walls lead to regeneration of the lesioned areas. Earlier studies established the time course of 3AP-induced degeneration and subsequent regeneration in the medial cerebral cortex of adult lizards (Font, E., Garcia-Verdugo, J.M., Alcantara, S. and Lopez-Garcia, C., Neuron regeneration reverses 3-acetylpyridine-induced cell loss in the cerebral cortex of adult lizards, Brain Res. , 551 (1991) 230–235 [13] ). Complementary to our previous studies, we now provide a q…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyDendritic spinePyridinesNeurotoxinsBiologyTransneuronal degenerationsymbols.namesakeCortex (anatomy)medicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyCell NucleusCerebral CortexNeuronsCerebrumGeneral NeuroscienceNeurogenesisBrainLizardsDNAAnatomyNerve Regenerationmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral cortexNerve DegenerationNissl bodysymbolsFemaleNeurology (clinical)NeuronThymidineDevelopmental BiologyBrain Research
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Neuron regeneration reverses 3-acetylpyridine-induced cell loss in the cerebral cortex of adult lizards

1991

Systemic administration of the neurotoxin 3-acetylpyridine to adult lizards results in extensive loss of neurons in the medial cerebral cortex, other brain areas remaining largely unaffected. After the neurotoxic trauma, new cells are produced by mitotic division of cells in the ventricular wall. The new cells migrate along radial glial fibers and replace lost neurons in the medial cortex. Electron microscopic examination of cells labeled with [3H]thymidine confirms that the newly generated cells are neurons. Thus, neuron regeneration can occur in the cerebral cortex of adult lizards.

MaleTime FactorsPyridinesMedial cortexCentral nervous systemHippocampusBiologyCell MovementmedicineAnimalsNeurotoxinMolecular BiologyMitosisCerebral CortexNeuronsCell DeathStaining and LabelingGeneral NeuroscienceNeurogenesisLizardsNerve Regenerationmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemCerebral cortexNerve DegenerationFemaleNeurology (clinical)NeuronNeuroscienceCell DivisionDevelopmental BiologyBrain Research
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BDNF regulates spontaneous correlated activity at early developmental stages by increasing synaptogenesis and expression of the K+/Cl- co-transporter…

2003

Spontaneous neural activity is a basic property of the developing brain,which regulates key developmental processes, including migration, neural differentiation and formation and refinement of connections. The mechanisms regulating spontaneous activity are not known. By using transgenic embryos that overexpress BDNF under the control of the nestin promoter, we show here that BDNF controls the emergence and robustness of spontaneous activity in embryonic hippocampal slices. Further, BDNF dramatically increases spontaneous co-active network activity, which is believed to synchronize gene expression and synaptogenesis in vast numbers of neurons. In fact, BDNF raises the spontaneous activity of…

SynaptogenesisMice TransgenicHippocampal formationInhibitory postsynaptic potentialHippocampusMicePostsynaptic potentialAnimalsPremovement neuronal activityMolecular Biologygamma-Aminobutyric AcidSymportersbiologyGlutamate DecarboxylaseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlutamate receptorBrainReceptors NeurotransmitterCell biologyIsoenzymesnervous systemSynapsesbiology.proteinGABAergicDevelopmental BiologyNeurotrophinDevelopment
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