0000000000649020

AUTHOR

Kostas Ch. Daoulas

showing 3 related works from this author

Dynamic coarse-graining of polymer systems using mobility functions.

2021

We propose a dynamic coarse-graining (CG) scheme for mapping heterogeneous polymer fluids onto extremely CG models in a dynamically consistent manner. The idea is to use as target function for the mapping a wave-vector dependent mobility function derived from the single-chain dynamic structure factor, which is calculated in the microscopic reference system. In previous work, we have shown that dynamic density functional calculations based on this mobility function can accurately reproduce the order/disorder kinetics in polymer melts, thus it is a suitable starting point for dynamic mapping. To enable the mapping over a range of relevant wave vectors, we propose to modify the CG dynamics by …

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Mechanical equilibriumDynamic structure factorFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionRange (mathematics)Chain (algebraic topology)lawSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)General Materials SciencePoint (geometry)Statistical physicsGranularityJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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Comparing equilibration schemes of high-molecular-weight polymer melts with topological indicators.

2021

Abstract Recent theoretical studies have demonstrated that the behaviour of molecular knots is a sensitive indicator of polymer structure. Here, we use knots to verify the ability of two state-of-the-art algorithms—configuration assembly and hierarchical backmapping—to equilibrate high-molecular-weight (MW) polymer melts. Specifically, we consider melts with MWs equivalent to several tens of entanglement lengths and various chain flexibilities, generated with both strategies. We compare their unknotting probability, unknotting length, knot spectra, and knot length distributions. The excellent agreement between the two independent methods with respect to knotting properties provides an addit…

PaperMaterials sciencemolecular knots; multiscale simulations; polymer melts; polymer modelling; topological propertiesStructure (category theory)02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementTopologyMultiscale Simulation Methods for Soft Matter Systemspolymer melts01 natural sciencesSpectral lineMolecular dynamicsKnot (unit)multiscale simulationsChain (algebraic topology)Consistency (statistics)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencepolymer modelling010306 general physicsmolecular knotschemistry.chemical_classificationPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematics::Geometric Topologychemistry0210 nano-technologytopological properties
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Can Soft Models Describe Polymer Knots?

2020

Similar to macroscopic ropes and cables, long polymers create knots. We address the fundamental question whether and under which conditions it is possible to describe these intriguing objects with crude models that capture only mesoscale polymer properties. We focus on melts of long polymers which we describe by a model typical for mesoscopic simulations. A worm-like chain model defines the polymer architecture. To describe nonbonded interactions, we deliberately choose a generic "soft" repulsive potential that leads to strongly overlapping monomers and coarse local liquid structure. The soft model is parametrized to accurately reproduce mesoscopic structure and conformations of reference p…

Length scalePolymers and PlasticsReference data (financial markets)Polymer architecture02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticle[PHYS] Physics [physics]Inorganic ChemistryChain (algebraic topology)[CHIM] Chemical SciencesMaterials Chemistrymedicine[CHIM]Chemical SciencesStatistical physicsTopology (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Mesoscopic physicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesOrganic ChemistryStiffness021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterExcluded volumemedicine.symptom0210 nano-technology
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